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Development of Disaster Prevention and Urban Planning Elements to Secure Coastal Area Safety and Suggesting the Need for Institutional Reinforcement

연안역의 안전성 확보를 위한 방재·도시계획 요소 도출 및 제도 강화의 필요성 제시

  • 황선아 (부산대학교 도시공학과 BK21+ 사업팀) ;
  • 황병호 (세이프테크 리서치)
  • Received : 2018.08.30
  • Accepted : 2018.10.22
  • Published : 2018.12.31

Abstract

Unlike in the past, port space in modern society not only serves to meet port functions but also other functions such as housing, leisure, and sightseeing. As a result, more and more people are turning into a dense space. Port space, on the other hand, is also a space vulnerable to disasters which can be attributed to geographical and environmental characteristics. Despite the sensitivity if the issue, in Korea disaster prevention and urban planning have not been clearly established. Therefore, there is a need to provide safety and disaster preventive measures in urban planning considering the characteristics of harbor space.

현대 사회에서의 항만공간은 과거와는 달리 단순히 항구로써의 기능만을 위한 공간이 아닌 주거, 레저, 관광 등 다양한 기능이 복합화 되고 있다. 그에 따라 더욱 많은 사람들이 밀집하는 공간으로 변모해 가고 있다. 반면 항만 공간은 지형적, 환경적 특성 상 재해에 취약한 공간이기도 하다. 하지만 아직까지 국내에서는 방재 도시계획이 명확히 자리 잡고 있는 실정이 아니다. 따라서 항만공간의 특성을 감안한 방재 도시계획을 강화하고, 이를 통해 안전성을 확보할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1 US crisis management cycle(BYJU’S, 2016)

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Fig. 2 Lee county location map

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Fig. 3 Lee county damage case1

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Fig. 4 Lee county damage case2

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Fig. 5 Shirahige Shrine location

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Fig. 6 Shirahige Shrine view

Table1 2014 New york city disaster prevention plan five major goals

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Table 2 Seven goals for disaster response community implementation

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Table 3 Japan's disaster prevention plan linked with urban planning

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Table 4 Representative acts related to disaster management

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Table 5 Major design standards and guidelines for disaster prevention

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Table 6 Urban planning related to disaster caused by sea level rise

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Table 7 Prioritizing the Planning Area-1st

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Table 8 Prioritize the details of each plan area

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Table 9 Development of disaster prevention and urban planning elements to secure the safety of harbor space

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