Korean Journal of Community Nutrition (대한지역사회영양학회지)

The Korean Society of Community Nutrition (대한지역사회영양학회)
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Accuracy of 24-hour Diet Recalls for Estimating Energy Intake in Elderly Men using the Doubly Labeled Water Method

남자 노인에서 에너지 섭취 조사를 위한 24시간 회상법의 정확도 평가 -이중표식수법을 사용하여-

  • Jeon, Ji-Hye (Department of Food and Nutrition, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Go, Na-Young (Department of Food and Nutrition, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Lee, Mo-Ran (Department of Food and Nutrition, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Ndahimana, Didace (Department of Food and Nutrition, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Kyung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
  • 전지혜 (강릉원주대학교 생명과학대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • 고나영 (강릉원주대학교 생명과학대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이모란 (강릉원주대학교 생명과학대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • ;
  • 김은경 (강릉원주대학교 생명과학대학 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2018.11.16
  • Accepted : 2018.11.30
  • Published : 2018.12.30
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Abstract

Objectives: This study assessed the accuracy of the 24-hour diet recall method for estimating the energy intake of elderly men using the doubly labeled water as a reference method. Methods: Seventeen subjects (mean age $72.5{\pm}3.9years$), who maintained the same body weight during the two weeks study period, were included in this study. Three 24-hour diet recalls (two weekdays and one weekend) were obtained over a 14 day period to estimate the mean energy intake. The total energy expenditure was measured over the same 14 days using the doubly labeled water method. The total energy intake and total energy expenditure were compared by paired t-test. Results: The total energy intake from the 24-hour diet recalls method was $2536.7{\pm}350.6kcal/day$, and the total energy expenditure from the doubly labeled water method was $2659.8{\pm}306.8kcal/day$. The total energy intake was slightly under-reported by $-123.2{\pm}260.8kcal/day$ (-4.4%). On the other hand, no significant difference was observed between the total energy intake and total energy expenditure of the subjects (p=0.069). The percentage of accurate predictions was 64.7%. The correlation between the total energy intake and total energy expenditure was statistically significant (r=0.697, p<0.005). Conclusions: The present study supports the use of the 24-hour diet recall method to estimate the mean energy intake in elderly men group. More studies are needed to assess the validity of 24-hour diet recall method in other population groups, including elderly women, adults and children.

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