Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Influences of Information Media of Patient Safety Incident on Nursing Students' Knowledge, Perception, and Confidence in Performance toward Patient Safety

환자안전사고 정보매체가 간호대학생의 환자안전에 대한 지식, 인식, 수행자신감에 미치는 영향

  • 천의영 (수원여자대학교 간호학부) ;
  • 유장학 (수원여자대학교 간호학부) ;
  • 김해진 (수원여자대학교 간호학부)
  • Received : 2018.09.03
  • Accepted : 2018.12.07
  • Published : 2018.12.31
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify how information media about patient safety incidents influences nursing students' knowledge, perception, and confidence in performance toward patient safety. A total of 337 nursing students agreed to participate in this study. Data were collected from the participants between June 4 and June 12, 2018. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient with SPSS 21.0. Participants' scores for knowledge, perception, and performance confidence toward patient safety were $6.43{\pm}1.92$, $41.02{\pm}4.35$, and $39.61{\pm}5.89$, respectively. Patient safety knowledge was significantly different according to age, grade, and patient safety education experience. Patient safety perception was significantly different according to satisfaction with the major, patient safety performance confidence showed statistically significant differences according to grade, patient safety education experience, and major satisfaction. Information media exposure to patient safety incidents on TV and knowledge (r=.32, p<.000) and performance confidence (r=.21, p<.000) toward patient safety had positive correlations. Information media exposure to patient safety incidents on the internet and knowledge (r=.34, p<.000), perception (r=.12, p=.028), and performance confidence (r=.24, p<.000) toward patient safety also had positive correlations. This study provides basic data for nursing education and program development for patient safety management.

본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 정보매체를 통한 환자안전사고 노출 정도와 학생들의 환자안전관련 지식, 인식, 수행자신감의 관계를 알아보기 위해 시행되었다. 연구의 대상자는 일개 여대의 간호학과에 재학 중인 대학생으로 서면동의서를 작성한 학생 348명 중 불충분한 설문지를 제외하고 337부를 자료 분석에 활용하였다. 자료수집은 2018년 6월 4일에서 12일까지 이루어졌으며 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0프로그램을 활용하여 기술 통계, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient 방법으로 분석되었다. 연구결과 대상자의 환자안전에 대한 지식은 평균 6.43점, 인식은 평균 41.02점, 수행자신감은 평균 39.61점이었으며 TV와 인터넷 매체를 통해 환자안전사고에 노출된 정도는 각 1.25점과 1.35점으로 나타났다. 환자안전 지식은 연령, 학년, 환자안전 교육 경험에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 환자안전 인식은 전공만족도에 따라, 환자안전 수행자신감은 학년, 환자안전 교육 경험, 전공만족도에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. TV를 통한 환자안전사고 정보매체의 노출 정도는 지식(r=.32, p<.000), 수행자신감(r=.21, p<.000)과, 인터넷을 통한 정보매체의 노출 정도는 지식(r=.34, p<.000), 인식(r=.12, p=.028), 수행자신감(r=.24, p<.000)과 유의한 순상관관계를 보였다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 임상실습 전부터 학생들에게 환자안전에 대한 체계적인 교육을 제공할 뿐 아니라 정보매체를 통해 전달되는 환자안전사고와 같은 이슈에 비판적 사고를 가지고 접근할 수 있는 환자안전 교육프로그램을 개발, 적용하고 그 효과를 평가하는 추후 연구를 제언하는 바이다.

Keywords

Table 1. Participants’ Characteristics and Information Media of Patient Safety Incident

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_374_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Level of Knowledge, Perception, and Performance Confidence toward Patient Safety

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_374_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Differences in Knowledge, Perception, and Performance Confidence toward Patient Safety according to Participant’s Characteristics

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_374_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Correlations of Information Media of Patient Safety Incident, Knowledge, Perception, and Performance Confidence toward Patient Safety

SHGSCZ_2018_v19n12_374_t0004.png 이미지

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