Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회지)

The Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회)
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Floristic Study of Manisan (Ganghwa-gun) in Korea

마니산(강화군)의 관속식물상

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Park, Sung-Ae (Natural Environment Research Division, National Institute of Environment Research)
  • 김중현 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과) ;
  • 박성애 (국립환경과학원 자연환경연구과)
  • Received : 2018.10.12
  • Accepted : 2018.11.20
  • Published : 2018.12.31
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the flora of Manisan (Ganghwa-gun) from April of 2017 to August of 2018. The vascular plants identified during the 12 round field surveys were a to total of 508 taxa: 107 families, 306 genera, 456 species, 7 subspecies, 43 varieties, 1 form, and 2 hybrids. The largest families were as follows; Asteraceae (66 taxa), Poaceae (59 taxa), Fabaceae (25 taxa), Cyperaceae (25 taxa), Rosaceae (22 taxa), Liliaceae (20 taxa), Polygonaceae (17 taxa), Lamiaceae (14 taxa), Ranunculaceae (13 taxa), and Caryophyllaceae (13 taxa). Among these plants, 169 taxa were recoeded for the first time from this region. The six taxa of Korean endemic plants including Clematis brachyura Maxim., Viola seoulensis Nakai, Carex brevispicula G. H. Nam & G. Y. Chung, C. erythrobasis H. $L{\acute{e}}v$. & Vaniot, Hemerocallis hakuunensis Nakai, and Lycoris flavescens M. Y. Kim & S. T. Lee were found in this region. The vascular plants on the red list according to IUCN evaluation basis were found to be two taxa: Near Threatened (NT) species of Wikstroemia trichotoma (Thunb.) Makino, and Not Evaluate (NE) species of Tylophora floribunda Miq., respectively. The floristic regional indicator plants found in this area were 26 taxa comprising three taxa of degree IV, four taxa of degree III, seven taxa of degree II, and 12 taxa of degree I. In addition, the alien plants were identified as 49 taxa and the percentage of naturalized index (NI) was 9.7%, and urbanization index (UI) was 15.3%, respectively.

Keywords

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Figure 1. Investigation routes and areas of Manisan

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Figure 2. Nine remarkable plants of Manisan. A. Clematis brachyura Maxim.; B. Viola seoulensis Nakai; C. Wikstroemia trichotoma (Thunb.) Makino; D. Tylophora floribunda Miq.; E. Diodia teres Walter; F. Lactuca scariola L.; G. Arisaema heterophyllum Blume; H. Carex erythrobasis H. Lév. & Vaniot; I. Lycoris flavescens M. Y. Kim & S. T. Lee

Table 1. The investigation dates and routes of Manisan

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Table 2. The number of vascular plants of Manisan

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Table 3. The list of Korean endemic plants of Manisan

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Table 4. The list of red data plants of Manisan

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Table 5. The list of floristic regional indicator plants of Manisan

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Table 6. The list of alien plants of Manisan

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