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Physiological Responses of the Chicken Grunt Parapristipoma trilineatum to High Water Temperature Stress

사육수의 고수온 스트레스가 벤자리(Parapristipoma trilineatum)에 미치는 생리학적 영향

  • Kim, Ki-Hyuk (Department of Marine life Science, Jeju National University) ;
  • Hong, Sung-Won (Hanwha Hotels and Resorts) ;
  • Moon, Hye-Na (Department of Marine life Science, Jeju National University) ;
  • Yeo, In-Kyu (Department of Marine life Science, Jeju National University)
  • 김기혁 (제주대학교 해양생명과학과) ;
  • 홍성원 (한화 호텔&리조트) ;
  • 문혜나 (제주대학교 해양생명과학과) ;
  • 여인규 (제주대학교 해양생명과학과)
  • Received : 2018.09.20
  • Accepted : 2018.12.14
  • Published : 2018.12.31

Abstract

We investigated the effects of water temperature on physiological parameters in the chicken grunt Parapristipoma trilineatum. At high temperature, the aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and the alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were increased, suggesting that high temperature induced hepatic damage. In addition, total protein (TP) was high at high water temperatures, which were considered stressful in the breeding environment. At high water temperatures, triglycerides (TG) were low due to increased metabolic activity, which decreased the blood TG levels as TG were used as an energy source. There was no significant difference in the plasma osmolality or the blood ion concentrations with water temperature. In generally, lysozyme, a factor in innate immunity, increased with water temperature. However, lysozyme activity tended to decrease with increasing water temperature, but the difference was not significant. These results suggested that the decrease of biophylaxis at high temperature was affect the growth or survival of the population.

Keywords

KSSHBC_2018_v51n6_714_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. Sodium (A), potassium (B), chloride (C), magnesium (D), calcium (E) and plasma osmolality (F) level in plasma of chicken gruntParapristipoma trilmeatum. Data are expressed as mean±SD, different superscript letters (a, b) indicate signifcant difference between thevalues (P<0.05).

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Fig. 2. Analysis of AST (A) and ALT (B) in serum of chicken grunt Parapristipoma trilmeatum. Data are expressed as mean±SD, different superscript letters (a, b, c) indicate significant difference between the values (P<0.05). AST, Aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, Alanine aminotransferase.

KSSHBC_2018_v51n6_714_f0003.png 이미지

Fig. 3. Total protein (A), triglyceride (B) and glucose (C) level in plasma of chicken grunt Parapristipoma trilmeatum. Data are expressed as mean±SD, different superscript letters (a, b) indicate significant difference between the values (P<0.05).

KSSHBC_2018_v51n6_714_f0004.png 이미지

Fig. 4. Lysozyme activity in plasma of chicken grunt Parapristipoma trilmeatum. Data are expressed as mean±SD, different superscript letters (a, b) indicate significant difference between the values (P<0.05).

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