DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Schisandra Fructus Butanol Fraction Reduces Serum Total Cholesterol and Triglyceride Levels in Hyperlipidemic Mice

오미자 부탄올 분획물이 고지혈증이 유도된 생쥐의 지질대사 및 간조직 유전자 발현에 미치는 영향

  • Kweon, Tae-woo (Dept. of Oriental Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Eui University) ;
  • Kim, Young-kyun (Dept. of Oriental Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Eui University) ;
  • Kim, Kyoung-min (Dept. of Oriental Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Eui University)
  • 권태우 (동의대학교 부속한방병원 한방내과학교실) ;
  • 김영균 (동의대학교 부속한방병원 한방내과학교실) ;
  • 김경민 (동의대학교 부속한방병원 한방내과학교실)
  • Received : 2018.12.08
  • Accepted : 2018.12.29
  • Published : 2018.12.30

Abstract

The berries of Schisandra chinensis (Schisandra fructus) are given the name Omiza in Korean (五味子), which translates as "five flavor fruit" because they possess all five basic flavors in Korean traditional herbal medicine: salty, sweet, sour, pungent (spicy), and bitter. It is used as a remedy for many ailments: to resist infections, increase skin health, and cure insomnia, coughing, and thirst. This study was designed to investigate the effects of Schisandra fructus butanol fraction (SFB) on serum lipid levels in hyperlipidemic mice. In this experiment, effects on total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, and triglyceride in serum were measured. In our results, SFB did not affect weight gain in hyperlipidemic mice. Oral administration of SFB lowered levels of total cholesterol and triglyceride, which were elevated by induction of hyperlipidemia. Finally, administration of SFB regulated changes in gene expression which were related to cell growth and differentiation.

Keywords

References

  1. Koh KK, Quon MJ, Rosenson RS, Chung WJ, Han SH. Vascular and metabolic effects of treatment of combined hyperlipidemia: Focus on statins and fibrates. International Journal of Cardiology2008;124(2):149-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.04.080
  2. Ghosh A. The metabolic syndrome: a definition dilemma. Caridovasc J Afr 2011;22(6):295-6.
  3. Jeong SH. Obesity research on how to obtain relevant information. J Ori Rehab Med 1998;8(2):1-15.
  4. Kopelman PG. Obesity as a medical problem. Nature 2000;404(6778):635-43. https://doi.org/10.1038/35007508
  5. Department of Internal Medicine, Collage of medicine, Seoul University. Internal medicine. Seoul: Kunja company; 1996, p. 852-62.
  6. Choi YJ, Lee S, KIM JU, Lee KE. Current guidelines on the management of dyslipidemia. Korean J Clin Pharm 2007:27(4);276-83. https://doi.org/10.24304/kjcp.2017.27.4.276
  7. Crandall JP, Mather K, Rajpathak SN, Goldberg RB, Waston K, Foo S, et al. Statin use and risk of developing diabetes:results from the diabetes prevention program. BMJ Open Daib Res Care2017:5(1);1-8.
  8. Cheng Zh. Chinese medicine prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia. Beijing: People's Health Publishing House; 2002, p. 190-1.
  9. Sung YY, Yoon T, Kim SJ, Yang WK, Kim HK. Anti-obesity activity of Allium fistulosum L. extract by down-regulation of the expression of lipogenic genes in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Mol Med Report 2011;4(3):431-5. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2011.451
  10. Sung YY, Yoon T, Yang WK, Kim SJ, Kim HK. Anti-obesity effects of Geranium thunbergii extract via improvement of lipid metabolism in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Mol Med Report 2011;4(6):1107-13. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2011.568
  11. Niu C, Chen C, Chen L, Cheng K, Yeh C, Cheng J. Decrease of blood lipids induced by Shan-Zha (fruit of Crataegus pinnatifida) is mainly related to an increase of $PPAR{\alpha}$ in liver of mice fed high-fat diet. Horm Metab Res 2011;43(9):625-30. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1283147
  12. Yamamoto N, Kanemoto Y, Ueda M, Kawasaki K, Fukuda I, Ashida H. Anti-obesity and anti-diabetic effects of ethanol extract of Artemisia princeps in C57BL/6 mice fed a high-fat diet. Food Funct 2011;2(1):45-52. https://doi.org/10.1039/C0FO00129E
  13. Lai P, Du JR, Zhang MX, Kuang X, Li YJ, Chen YS, et al. Aqueous extract of Gleditsia sinensis Lam. fruits improves serum and liver lipid profiles and attenuates atherosclerosis in rabbits fed a high-fat diet. J Ethnopharmacol 2011;137(3):1061-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.06.023
  14. The co-textbook pubhshmg committee of Korean oriental medicine school. Seoul: Yeongrimsa; 2007, p. 682-4.
  15. Kim HC. Herbal medicine pharmacology. Seoul: Jipmoomdang; 2001, p. 488-90.
  16. Choi HS, Beik KY, Kim JB. Research Pape: Studies on Antioxidative Effects of Schisandra chinensis Seed Extract. Jounal of The Korean Society of cosmetology2012;18(4):908-15.
  17. Kim SI, Sim KH, Ju SY, Han YS. A Study on Antioxidative and Hypoglycemic Activities of Omija(Schizandra chinensis Baillon) Extract under Variable Extract Conditions. Korean J Food Nutr2009;22(1):41-7.
  18. Lee SH, Lee H. A Study on the Effect of Herbal-acupuncture with Schizandrae Fructus Solution on Hyperlipidemia in Rats Induced by High Fat Diet. The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society2011;28(2):143-53.
  19. Kwon HJ, Park CS. Biological Activities of Extracts from Omija(Schizandra chinensis Baillon). Korean J Food Preserv 2008;15(4):587-92.
  20. Kim HK, Na GM, Ye SH, Han HS. Extraction characteristics and antioxidative activity of Schiznadra chinensis extracts. J Korean Soc Diet C2004;19(5):484-90.
  21. Kim HY, Park SM, KIM YK. Effects of Schisandra Fructus hexane fraction on high fat diet induced hyperlipidemic mice. The Journal of the Society of Stroke on Korean Medicin2014;15(1):13-28.
  22. Shin YR. Kim YK, Kim KM. The Effects of Schizandrae Fructus Chloroform Fraction on Gene Expression in Liver Tissue of Dyslipidemic Mice. J Korean Med Obes Res 2015;15(2):111-22. https://doi.org/10.15429/jkomor.2015.15.2.111
  23. Choi EO Lee BS, Park YS, Seo EO, Chung BW. Extraction condition from Schizandra chinensis Baillon for beverage development of high Scizandrin concentration. Korean J Biotechnol Bioeng 2008;23(3):271-5.
  24. Xing J, Guo Y, Hu H, Qu XL, Sun XZ, Liu SH, et al. A Herbal Composition of Semen Hoveniae, Radix Puerariae and Fructus Schisandrae Shows Potent Protective Effects on Acute Alcoholic in Rodent Models. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med2012:Article ID 638197:1-7.
  25. Choi YH. Effects of Schisandrae Fructus Supplementation on Apoptosis and Inflammatory Response in Gastrocnemius Muscle of Dexamethasone -Induced Muscle Atrophy Mice. Herbal Formula Science 2017;25(3):363-74. https://doi.org/10.14374/HFS.2017.25.3.363
  26. Park SY, Hwang HY, Seo EA, Kwon KB, Ryu DG. Inhibition Effects of Galla Chinenisis Extract on Adipocyte Differentiation in OP9 Cells. Korean J Oriental Physiology & Pathology 2012;26(4):455-61.
  27. Lee Y, Lee HS, Jang SJ, Song JH. Effect of Water Extract of Schisandra Chinensis on Osteoclast Differentiation. J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med2010;24(5);848-53.
  28. Park JA, Yoon JS. Comparison of Dietary Habits and Nutrient Intakes in Subjects with Obesity or Hyperglycemia Classified Metabolic Syndrome. Journal of Nutrition and Health 2005;38(8):672-81.
  29. Jonathan F, Eleazar E. Genome-wide association studies in mice. Nat Rev Genet 2012;13(11):807-17. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg3335
  30. Daly AK. Genome-wide association studies in pharmacogenomics. Nat Rev Genet 2010;11(4):241-6. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg2751
  31. Edda K, Ralf H, Axel K, Christoph W, Hans L. Systems Biology in Practice: Concepts, Implementation and Application. Berlin: John Wiley & Sons, US; 2008, p. 486.
  32. Arthur JS, Ley SC. Mitogen-activated protein kinases in innate immunity. Nat Rev Immunol 2013;13(9):679-92. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri3495
  33. Matuoka K, Shibata M, Yamakawa A, Takenawa T (Oct 1992). Cloning of ASH, a ubiquitous protein composed of one Src homology region (SH) 2 and two SH3 domains, from human and rat cDNA libraries. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992;89(19):9015-9. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.89.19.9015

Cited by

  1. 스타틴으로 조절되지 않는 이상지질혈증 환자에게 대시호탕 복용이 미치는 영향 vol.40, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.22246/jikm.2019.40.6.1026