Science of Emotion and Sensibility (감성과학)

Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility (한국감성과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Interior Design of Fully Autonomous Vehicle for Emotional Experience: Focused on Consumer's Consciousness toward In-Vehicle Activity

감성적 경험을 위한 완전 자율주행 자동차 실내공간 디자인 방안: 실내행위에 대한 소비자 의식조사를 중심으로

  • Kwon, Ju Yeong (Technology & Design Research Center, Yonsei University) ;
  • Ju, Da Young (Technology & Design Research Center, Yonsei Institute of Convergence Technology, Yonsei University)
  • 권주영 (연세대학교 기술과디자인연구센터) ;
  • 주다영 (연세대학교 글로벌융합기술원 기술과디자인연구센터)
  • Received : 2017.11.24
  • Accepted : 2017.12.08
  • Published : 2018.03.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The era of fully autonomous vehicles which can travel to their destination completely, is expected to arrive in the near future. The automobile industry will face a huge change in the near future. It makes the industry in the midst of a major turning point, since the automobile was born in the late 1800s. It is expected that the fully autonomous vehicle will be defined as a part of a living space beyond the concept of transportation. However, the existing research on the interior design of the fully autonomous vehicle is insufficient. The purpose of this study is to propose a design method of interior space through analyzing in-vehicle activities, which is a fundamental design element that can satisfy user's emotional experience suitable the concept of living space. For this purpose, the consumer's consciousness about the in-vehicle activity of fully autonomous vehicle was investigated. As a result, domestic consumers perceived the needs of in-vehicle activities related to resting, listening and watching activities such as 'sleeping and resting', 'watching TV and movie', 'listening to music' among 'self - centered' activities. Based on the results of the investigation, this study will suggest a design method of interior design of the fully autonomous vehicle. This study is meaningful, because it is a leading research that suggests new ways of designing interior space by analyzing consumer's needs in a quantitative method.

스스로 완벽하게 목적지까지 주행하는 완전 자율주행 자동차 시대가 가까운 미래에 도래할 것으로 예상되면서 자동차 산업은 1800년대 후반에 자동차가 탄생한 이래 큰 변화를 꾀해야 할 중대한 전환기를 맞이하고 있다. 완전 자율주행 자동차는 단순한 이동수단의 개념을 넘어 생활공간으로 정의되어지며, 앞으로 실내공간을 중심으로 큰 변화가 나타나게 될 것이라고 전망되고 있으나 완전 자율주행 자동차 실내공간 디자인에 대한 기존 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 생활공간이라는 개념에 적합하도록 사용자의 감성적 경험을 충족시켜줄 수 있는 근본적인 디자인 요소인 실내행위에 대한 분석을 통해 실내공간 디자인 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해 완전 자율주행 자동차의 실내행위에 대한 소비자 의식을 조사하였다. 분석 결과 국내 소비자들은 완전 자율주행 자동차 내에서 '수면 및 휴식', 'TV 및 영화 시청', '음악감상' 등 개인 중심 행위 중에서도 휴식 및 감상 활동과 관련된 실내행위에 대한 필요성을 인지하고 있었으며, 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 완전 자율주행 자동차 실내공간 디자인 방안을 제안하였다. 본 연구는 소비자 니즈(needs)를 정량적 방법으로 분석하여 실내공간 디자인 방안을 새로운 시각으로 제시한 선도적인 연구라는 점에서 중요한 의미를 지닌다.

Keywords

References

  1. Auto Insurance center (2017). What are respondents most likely to do while in a self-driving car?. https://www.autoinsurancecenter.com/what-wouldyou-do-in-a-self-driving-car.htm.2017.01.22.
  2. Choi, J. K., & Ji, Y. G. (2015). Investigating the importance of trust on adopting an autonomous vehicle. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 31(10), 692-702. DOI: 10.1080/10447318.2015.1070549
  3. College of Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University (2015). What would you do in a self-driving car?. https://www.ece.cmu.edu/news/story/2015/02/whatwould-you-do-in-a-self-driving-car.html. 2017.02.25.
  4. Corwin, S., Vitale, J., Kelly, E., & Cathles, E. (2015). The future of mobility: How transportation technology and social trends are creating a new business ecosystem. from https://www2.deloitte.com/insights/us/en/focus/future-of-mobility/transportation-technology.html.2015.9.24.
  5. Diels, C. (2015). Design guidelines to minimise self-driving carsickness. Automated Vehicles Symposium, At Ann Arbor, Michigan.
  6. Filo, P. & Lubega, I. (2015). Design of interior for a self-driving car: Propose a conceptual design from a body & trim perspective that can be implemented in future self-driving cars, Master's dissertation. Chalmers University, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  7. Fraedrich, E., Cyganski, R., Wolf, I., & Lenz, B. (2016). User perspectives on autonomous driving. Berlin: Arbeitsberichte.
  8. Jeon, S. J., Lee, S. J., & Kim, J. W. (2016). A study on physicle embodied conversational agent in autonomous vehicle. Extended Abstracts of HCI Korea, 343-344.
  9. Jung, K, M. (2017). The future of autonomous driving as a major company concept car. https://www.kookmin.ac.kr/site/ecampus/new/press/6059/2017.06.21.
  10. Kim, H. C., & Kim, S. S. (2014). Design categories. Gyeonggi: Dasanbooks.
  11. Kim, K. et al. (2016). A fundamental research on public perceptions on ethics, legal, and social acceptance of autonomous vehicle. Korea Transport Institute.
  12. Kim, Y. M. (2014). A study of automotive interior space design according to the unmanned vehicle technology. Korea Digital Design Council, 2014(5), 79-80.
  13. Koo, B. R., & Ju, D. Y. (2017). Interaction characteristics of autonomous driving levels from user perspective. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 7(2), 351-359.
  14. Koo, S. (2016). Changes in autonomous driving technology and autonomous vehicle design Global Auto News Column. 2016.08.24.
  15. Koo, S. (2017). Recent changes of vehicle interior styling design with digital technologies. Auto Journal, 39(9), 31-33.
  16. Korea Transport Institute (2013). Automobile usage survey, 74-75.
  17. Kwon, J. Y., & Ju, D. Y. (in press). Analysis and classification of in-vehicle activity based on literature study for interior design of fully autonomous vehicle. Journal of the HCI Society of Korea, 13(2).
  18. Lee, J. I., Lim, C. L., Kim, N. E., & Kim, J. W. (2016). A study on driver experience for autonomous vehicle using grounded theory approach. Proceedings of HCI Korea, 178-185.
  19. Lee, J. I., Kim, N. E., & Kim, J. W. (2017). The effects of feedback in an automated car. Proceedings of HCI Korea, 669-672.
  20. Lee, J. M., & Ju, D. Y. (2018). Prioritization analysis for contents sensibility evaluation of the future mobility. Science of Emotion & Sensibility, 21(1), 1-14.
  21. Lim, Y. B., & Na, G. (2015). A Study on the Emotional Value about Car Design Oriented in User Experience- Focusing on Analysis about Female Owner Driver's Emotional Vocabularies and Activities -. Journal of the Korean Society of Design Culture, 21(3), 589-603.
  22. Lipson, H., & Kurman, M. (2017). Next Mobile. Seoul: The Quest.
  23. Markus, M., Gerdes, J. C., Lenz, B., & Winner, H. (2016). Autonomous driving: technical, legal and social aspects. Springer Open.
  24. Moon, E. A. (2013). An analysis on emotional experiencecentered design and its application strategies: focused on ceramic kitchenware. Journal of the Korean Society of Design Culture, 19(3), 261-279.
  25. Nielsen Company (2016). What's driving tomorrow's driver?. An uncommon sense of the consumer, 8-9.
  26. Park, H. J. (2016). UI/UX design for shared autonomous vehicle. Masters dissertation. Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  27. Park, K. C., & Jung, E. C. (2017). A Study on Driver Experience for Autonomous Vegicles in 2030. Proceedings of HCI Korea, 376-379.
  28. Park, N. C., & Jeong, S. W. (2013). Extraction of Representative Emotions for Evaluations of Tactile Impressions in a Car Interior. Science of Emotion & Sensibility, 16(2), 157-166.
  29. Pettersson, I., & Karlsson, M. (2015). Setting the stage for autonomous cars: a pilot study of future autonomous driving experiences. IET Intelligent Transport Systems. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 9(7), 694-701. DOI: 10.1049/iet-its.2014.0168
  30. State Farm (2016). Autonomous vehicles. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, 1-14.
  31. Zagato, G. G. (2017). Autonomous driving cars will kill the auto industry, http://news.joins.com/article/21439604. 2017.04.04.