DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Relationship between SNS addiction proneness and interpersonal satisfaction among undergraduate students

대학생들의 SNS중독경향성과 대인관계 만족도의 상관관계

  • Kim, So-Yeon (College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, Mi-Ji (College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, Bu-Kyung (College of Nursing/Research Institute of Nursing Science Kyungpook National University)
  • 김소연 (경북대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 박미지 (경북대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 박부경 (경북대학교 간호대학/간호과학연구소)
  • Received : 2018.02.01
  • Accepted : 2018.04.06
  • Published : 2018.04.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine SNS addiction proneness and interpersonal satisfaction among undergraduate students and the relationships between these two variables, as well as to establish baseline data for appropriate intervention of SNS addiction prevention. The participants of this study were 316 undergraduate students in D and K city, and data were collected between June 30 and July 30, 2017. Data were collected by a self-administered online survey and analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-tests, and Pearson's correlation coefficients using SPSS. The results showed that SNS addiction proneness and interpersonal satisfaction were negatively correlated (r=-0.57, p<0.01), indicating students with higher SNS addiction had lower interpersonal satisfaction. There were no significant differences in SNS addiction proneness and interpersonal satisfaction by gender (t=0.05, p=0.963), number of SNS networks (t=0.66, p=0.513), or number of SNS-only networks (t=-1.24, p=0.216). Students who used SNS for data collection showed significantly higher interpersonal satisfaction (t=3.02, p=0.030); however, there was no significant differences in SNS addiction proneness among purposes for using SNS (t=0.39, p=.759). The results of this study will be useful baseline data for developing an intervention to improve interpersonal satisfaction and prevent SNS addiction among undergraduate students.

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 SNS중독경향성과 대인관계 만족도를 파악하고, 두 변수간의 상간관계를 파악하여, 대학생의 대인관계 향상 및 SNS 중독 예방을 위한 중재방안의 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 수행되었다. 본 연구의 대상은 D시와 K 지역 대학에 재학 중인 대학생 316명이며, 자료수집 기간은 2017년 6월 30일부터 7월 30일까지였다. 자료수집 방법은 온라인 설문을 이용하여 자가 보고식으로 수집하였고, 자료분석은 SPSS를 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과 SNS중독경향성과 대인관계만족도는 유의한 음의 상관관계(r=-.57, p<.01)를 보여주어 SNS중독경향성이 높을수록 대인관계 만족도가 낮아짐을 알 수 있었다. 성별(t=.05, p=.963), SNS인맥수(t=.66, p=.513), SNS에서만 유지하는 인맥정도(t=-1.24, p=.216)에 따른 SNS중독경향성의 유의한 차이는 없었다. SNS사용목적 중 정보수집을 위해 SNS이용하는 경우 대인관계 만족도가 더 높았지만(t=3.02, p=.030), SNS사용목적에 따른 SNS중독경향성의 유이한 차이는 없었다(t=0.39, p=.759). 따라서 대학생의 대인관계 만족도를 향상시키기 위한 중재 프로그램 개발 시 본 연구에서 규명된 자료를 기초로 하여 대학생의 SNS중독을 예방하고 대인관계를 향상시키는 프로그램에 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.

Keywords

References

  1. B. N. Kim, "Effect of Smart-phone Addiction on Youth's Sociality Development," The Journal of the Korean Contents Association, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 208-217, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2013.13.04.208
  2. Korea Internet& Security Agency, 2015 Survey on the Internet Usage http://www.kisa.or.kr/eng/main.jsp
  3. H. K. Kim, S. J. Oh, "The Psychological Typologies among Social Network Service Users: Toward the Possibility of New Communication," Journal of KSSSS, vol. 22, 161-177, 2011. http://uci.or.kr/G704-001986.2011..22.008
  4. J. H. Kang, T. S. Moon, "Influence of SNS Usage Motivation and Satisfaction on Continuance Usage Intention of SNS and Mediating Effect of Habit," The Journal of internet electronic commerce research, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 19-34, 2017.
  5. Young, Kimberly S. "CBT-IA: The First Treatment Model for Internet Addiction," Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 304-312(9), 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.25.4.304
  6. H. J. Hwang, S. R. Yu, "Effects of Interpersonal Relation skill program Interpersonal Relation skills and Self-Esteem," Journal of The National Academy of Sciences, vol. 30, pp. 75-93, 2005.
  7. E. Y. Yu, C. K. Yoon, Y. J. Yang, "The Relationship between Self-esteem and Mental Health of College Student in Some Regions," Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, vol. 13. No1, pp. 274-283, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.1.274
  8. I. M. Horowitz, J. Vitcus, "The interpersonal basis of psychiatric symptoms" Clinical Psychology Review, 6, pp. 443-469, 1986 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(86)90031-0
  9. Hyun-Ju Lee, Hey-Kyoung Kim, The effect of intoxication in stress of university life on the adaption of university life among university students, Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 3944-3953, 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.6.3944
  10. H. J. Gu, O. S. Lee, M. J. Hong, "The Relationship between SNS addiction tendency, Self assertiveness, Interpersonal problems and in College students," Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 180-187, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.4.180
  11. H. J. Song, "A Study on SNS addiction using smart phones," Korean Association of Addiction Crime Review, vol. 1(2), pp31-49, 2011. http://www.earticle.net/article.aspx?sn=176930
  12. K. H. Hwang, Y. S. Yoo, O. H. Cho, "Smartphone Overuse and Upper Extremity Pain, Anxiety, Depression, and Interpersonal Relationships among College Students," The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, vol. 12(10), pp. 365-375, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.10.365
  13. J. Raacke & J. Bonds-Raacke. "My Space and Facebook: Applying the Uses and Gratifications Theory to Exploring Friend-Networking Sites," CyberPsychology & Behavior, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 169-174, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.0056
  14. E. B. Weiser, "The functions of Internet use and their social and psychological consequences," Cyberpsychology & Behavior, pp. 723-743, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/109493101753376678
  15. H. S. Choi, J. C. Ha, "A Study on the factors inducing internet addiction of college students," Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society, vol. 22(3), pp. 437-448, 2011.
  16. K. H. Seo, S. H. Jo, "An Exploratory Study on Factors Related with SNS Addiction Proneness: Focus on Covert Narcissism, Self-Presentational Motivation, and Sense of Alienation," Journal of Korean Psychological Association, vol. 18(1), pp. 239-250, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2013.18.1.014
  17. S. Schlein, B. Guerney, L. Stover, "The Interpersonal Relationship Scale," Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, Philadelphia, 1971.
  18. S. M. Moon, "A Study on the Effect of Human Relations Training of University Students" Journal of Gyeongsang National University, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 195-203, 1980.
  19. Interpersonal exhaustion among young adults in Korea [Internet]. Seoul: Dong-A Ilbo, 2017 [cited 2017 April 4], Available From: http://news.donga.com/List/Series_70030000000769/3/70030000000769/20170404/83675088/1#replyLayer. (accessed February 21, 2018)
  20. Young, Kimberly S, "Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder," CyberPsychology & Behavior, vol. 1(3), pp. 237-244, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237
  21. S. K. Park, E. Y. Lee, "Effects of Interpersonal Relationship And Self-Efficacy On Overuse Of Smartphone - Focusing on college students," Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 669-676, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14257/AJMAHS.2017.08.79
  22. H. G. Eun, "Adolescents' Self-awareness, Other-awareness, Interpersonal skills and the Satisfaction of interpersonal relationship : the Difference among the Grades and between the Sexes," The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, vol. 9(1), pp. 136-157, 2001.
  23. I. S. Lee, J. Y. Jo, "Factors Influencing SNS Addiction Tendency among College Students," Journal of The Korean Data Analysis Society, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 2623-2633, 2012.
  24. S. I. Kim, "The influence on friendships motivated by the use of SNS," Unpublished academic thesis, Kyungpook National University, Deagu, 2014.
  25. Y. Seong, M. H. Hyun, "The Mediating Effect of Experiential Avoidance on the Relationship between Undergraduate Student's Motives for Using SNS and SNS Addiction Tendency: Focused on Facebook," The Korean journal of stress research, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 257-263, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2016.24.4.257