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Suggestion of Learning Objectives in Social Dental Hygiene: Oral Health Administration Area

사회치위생학의 학습목표 제안: 구강보건행정 영역

  • Park, Su-Kyung (Department of Dental Hygiene, Graduate School, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lee, Ga-Yeong (Department of Dental Hygiene, Graduate School, Yonsei University) ;
  • Jang, Young-Eun (Department of Dental Hygiene, Graduate School, Yonsei University) ;
  • Yoo, Sang-Hee (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Kim, Yeun-Ju (Department of Health Administration, Graduate School, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lee, Sue-Hyang (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Kim, Han-Nah (Department of Dental Hygiene, Graduate School, Yonsei University) ;
  • Jo, Hye-Won (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science, Eulji University) ;
  • Kim, Myoung-Hee (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science, Eulji University) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Kyoung (Department of Dental Hygiene, Daewon University College) ;
  • Ryu, Da-Young (Department of Dental Hygiene, Hyejeon College) ;
  • Kim, Min-Ji (Department of Dental Hygiene, Division of Health Sciences, Dongseo University) ;
  • Shin, Sun-Jung (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Kim, Nam-Hee (Department of Dental Hygiene, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine) ;
  • Yoon, Mi-Sook (Department of Dental Hygiene, Shinhan University)
  • 박수경 (연세대학교 일반대학원 치위생학과) ;
  • 이가영 (연세대학교 일반대학원 치위생학과) ;
  • 장영은 (연세대학교 일반대학원 치위생학과) ;
  • 유상희 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 치위생학과) ;
  • 김연주 (연세대학교 일반대학원 보건행정학과) ;
  • 이수향 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 치위생학과) ;
  • 김한나 (연세대학교 일반대학원 치위생학과) ;
  • 조혜원 (을지대학교 보건과학대학 치위생학과) ;
  • 김명희 (을지대학교 보건과학대학 치위생학과) ;
  • 김희경 (대원대학교 치위생과) ;
  • 류다영 (혜전대학교 치위생과) ;
  • 김민지 (동서대학교 보건의료계열 치위생학과) ;
  • 신선정 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 치위생학과) ;
  • 김남희 (연세대학교 원주의과대학 치위생학과) ;
  • 윤미숙 (신한대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2018.01.15
  • Accepted : 2018.03.28
  • Published : 2018.04.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to propose learning objectives in social dental hygiene by analyzing and reviewing learning objectives in oral health administration area of the existing public oral health. This study is a cross-sectional study. The subjects of the study selected with convenience extraction were 15 members of the social dental hygiene subcommittee of the Korean Society of Dental Hygiene Science. Data collection was conducted by self-filling questionnaire. The research tool is from 48 items of A division in the book of learning objectives in the dental hygienist national examination, and this study classified each of them into 'dental hygiene job relevance', 'dental hygiene competency relevance', 'timeliness', and 'value discrimination of educational goal setting' to comprise 192 items. Also, to collect expert opinions, this study conducted Delphi survey on 7 academic experts. Statistical analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 23.0 program (IBM Co., Armonk, NY, USA). Recoding was performed according to the degree of relevance of each learning objective and frequency analysis was performed. This study removed 18 items from the whole learning objectives in the dental hygienist national examination in the oral health administration area of public oral health. Fifteen revisions were made and 15 existing learning objectives were maintained. Forty-five learning objectives were proposed as new social dental hygiene learning objectives. The topics of learning objectives are divided into social security and medical assistance, oral health care system, oral health administration, and oral health policy. As a result of this study, it was necessary to construct the learning objectives of social dental hygiene in response to changing situation at the time. The contents of education should be revised in order of revision of learning objectives, development of competency, development of learning materials, and national examination.

본 연구는 공중구강보건학 구강보건행정 영역의 국가시험 A항목 학습목표 48개의 '치위생 직무관련성', '치위생역량관련성', '교육목표 설정의 가치판별성', '시의성'을 검토하여, 최종으로 제안한 사회치위생학 구강보건행정 영역의 국가시험 A항목 학습목표는 총 75개였다. 전체 학습목표 중 18개를 삭제하였고, 15개를 수정보완하였으며, 기존 학습목표 15개를 유지하였고, 새로운 학습목표 45개를 추가하였다. 학습목표 주제는 I. 사회보장과 의료보장, II. 구강보건진료제도, III. 구강보건행정, IV. 구강보건정책으로 구분하여 고찰하였다. 최근 건강보험 및 노인장기요양보험의 확대 등 의료보장제도는 국가정책의 변화 등을 반영한 의료보장과 사회보장제도에 대한 내용을 제공할 수 있도록 수정보완이 필요하며 더 나아가 제도의 문제점과 해결방안을 제시할 수 있는 '옹호자'로서의 사회적 역할을 수행할 수 있도록 사회보장과 의료보장 분야의 학습목표를 개선할 것을 제안하였다. 구강보건진료제도와 구강보건행정 분야의 기존 학습목표는 치과위생사로서 현장의 직무와 관련성이 높은 개념과 내용으로 수정보완이 필요함을 제시하였고, 구강보건정책 분야는 치과위생사로서 정책에 참여하고 치위생 정책의제를 발굴할 수 있는 역량을 강화하여 변화주도자, 옹호자의 역할을 수행할 수 있도록 국내 보건의료정책, 치위생 관련 정책 이슈의 변화, 정책과정, 정책참여, 정책평가 등의 내용을 중점으로 학습목표를 신설할 것을 제안하였다. 본 연구결과, 변화하는 시대적 상황에 부응하여 사회치위생학 분야의 학습목표를 개정할 필요성이 제기되었다. 또한, 교육내용을 개편함에 있어 우선순위를 두어 개선하여야 한다는 것에 의견이 모아졌다. 첫째, 사회치위생학 학습목표를 개정하고, 실제 직무와 관련성이 높은 역량을 개발해야 할것이다. 둘째, 사회치위생학 학습내용은 지식, 태도, 행동을 향상시킬 수 있는 학습목표를 적극 개발해야 할 것이다. 셋째, 개정된 학습목표와 역량을 기준으로 사회치위생학 교재와 교육자료의 개발이 필요할 것이다. 넷째, 개정된 사회치위생학 학습목표를 바탕으로 치과위생사 국가시험을 개선해야 할 것이다. 이러한 교육의 변화를 통하여 치위생(학)계는 학습내용이 지식중심에서 그치는 것이 아니라 지식을 통해 다양한 활동으로 전환될 수 있도록 치과위생사의 역량을 강화하고, 치위생학 학문의 질적 수준을 향상시켜야 할 것이다. 따라서 사회에 진출 한 후 임상과 지역사회 현장에서 치과위생사로서 사회적 역할과 책임을 다할 수 있는 내실 있는 교육을 운영해야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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