Journal of the Korean Society of School Health (한국학교보건학회지)

The Korean Society of School Health (한국학교보건학회)
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The Effect of Self-esteem and Social Withdrawal on Aggression in Early Adolescents with Delinquent Behavior

비행경험 초기 청소년의 자아존중감과 사회적 위축이 공격성에 미치는 영향

  • 김민서 (경북대학교 간호대학 대학원) ;
  • 전수영 (경북대학교병원) ;
  • 조연수 (경북대학교 간호대학 대학원) ;
  • 전훈정 (경북대학교 간호대학 대학원)
  • Received : 2017.11.05
  • Accepted : 2017.12.12
  • Published : 2018.04.30
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Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to explore the relationship between aggression, self-esteem, and social withdrawal. Methods: This research is a cross-sectional survey. This study used the 5th-year data of the Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) including 218 middle school students having delinquent behavior. The collected data was analyzed through $x^2$ test, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression, using SPSS/Win (ver. 23.0). Results: Significant positive correlations were found between aggression and social withdrawal and between aggression and self-esteem. Higher aggression was associated with higher social withdrawal and lower self-esteem. The results of the 2-step regression are as follows. Aggression was negatively correlated with self-esteem, whereas self-esteem was positively correlated with social withdrawals. The hierarchical multiple regression showed that 21% of the variance of aggression was significantly accounted for by self-esteem and social withdrawal. The most significant factor influencing aggression was social withdrawal. Conclusion: These results suggest that earlier screening and intervention programs to increase self-esteem and decrease social withdrawal for early adolescents should be developed to prevent aggression.

Keywords

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