DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Determinants of purchase intention for vegan fashion products - Application of the modified planned behavior model -

비건 패션제품 구매의도 결정요인 - 수정된 계획행동모델의 적용 -

  • Yoh, Eunah (Dept. of Fashion Marketing, Keimyung University)
  • 여은아 (계명대학교 패션마케팅학과)
  • Received : 2018.03.10
  • Accepted : 2018.04.19
  • Published : 2018.04.30

Abstract

This study explores determinants of purchase intentions for vegan fashion products based on the modified planned behavior model. Survey data from 434 university students were subjected to an analysis using descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. The results showed that almost half of the consumers surveyed recognized vegan fashion products and a little more than a half of consumers surveyed had purchase experience for vegan fashion products. Clothing, bags, and shoes are the most frequently purchased vegan fashion product categories. From the results of the model test, purchase intentions on vegan fashion products were determined by attitude, subjective norms, ethical responsibility, and ethical identity of the consumers. When consumers have a more positive attitude, have higher subjective norms, stronger ethical responsibility, and stronger ethical identity regarding the purchase of vegan fashion products, they are likely to have a greater intention to purchase vegan fashion products. The findings contribute to the literature by adding test results for vegan fashion products among the ethical product categories, highlighting the importance of the consideration of product category, which can give somewhat different results when exploring ethical consumption. Based on these findings, marketers need to use special tags or signage highlighting the ethical values and meanings of vegan fashion products to better communicate with target consumers with a high level of ethical responsibility and to help increase consumers' control over purchase behaviors through reducing barriers generated by insufficient product information.

Keywords

References

  1. Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. doi:10.1016/0749-5978 (91)90020-T
  2. Ajzen, I., & Madden, T. J. (1986). Prediction of goal-directed behavior: Attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavioral control. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 22(5), 453-474. doi: 10.1016/0022-1031(86)90045-4
  3. Byrne, B. M. (2016). Structural equation modeling with Amos: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (3rd ed.). New York: Routledge.
  4. De Groot, J., & Steg, L. (2007). General beliefs and the theory of planned behavior: The role of environmental concerns in the TPB. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 37(8), 1817-1836. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2007.00239.x
  5. Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Reading. MA: Addison-Wesley.
  6. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). London: Pearson Education.
  7. Han, J. A. (2016, November 7). 동물보호법 개정.. 반려동물 생산.판매방식 개선, 갈 길이 머네요 [Revision of animal protection laws.. Improvement of producing and sales systems of companion animals, long way to go]. Financial News, Retrieved February 9, 2018, from http://www.fnnews.com/news/201611071714424071
  8. Hong, E.-S., & Shin, H.-Y. (2010). The ethical consumptions and related variables of the undergraduate. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 28(5), 131-149.
  9. Hong, S.-H. (2012). A study on perceptions and purchase intention on fair-trade products of Korean university students. International Commerce and Information Review, 14(4), 109-130.
  10. Jung, H. J., & Oh, K. W. (2013). Impacts of ethical consumption beliefs on attitudes toward eco-friendly faux leather apparel products and mediating roles of perceived consumer effectiveness and apparel environmental knowledge. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 37(2), 125-137. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2013.37.2.125
  11. Kim, K. S. (2013). AMOS 18.0 구조방정식 모형 분석 [AMOS 18.0 structural equation model analysis]. Seoul: Hannarae Academy.
  12. Kim, M. S. (2017, May 20). 살생반대 노스페이스, 동물사랑 '비건패션' 선도 [Contrary to killing Northface, love for animals leading 'vegan fashion']. News1, Retrieved February 9, 2018, from http://news1.kr/articles/?2997449
  13. Kim, Y. S. (2016). Purchase intention on fair trade products among university students: Comparison of TPB and MTPB. Consumer Policy and Education Review, 12(2), 1-18. doi:10.15790/cope.2016.12.2.001
  14. Koh, A.-R., & Noh, J. (2009). Ethical fashion consumer behavior in Korea: Factors influencing ethical fashion consumption. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 33(12), 1956-1964. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2009.33.12.1956
  15. Ma, Y. J., Littrell, M. A., & Niehm, L. (2012). Young female consumers' intentions toward fair trade consumption. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 40(1), 41-63. doi:10.1108/09590551211193595
  16. Moon, H., Choo, H. J., Park, H. S., & Baek, E. (2013). The roles of benefit and risk perception in ethical fashion consumption. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 37(2), 159-173. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2013.37.2.159
  17. Moon, H. H. (2017, December 28). '착한 소비' 뜬다...'비건 패션' 입다 ['Rising good consumption'...'Wear vegan fashion']. Maeil Business Newspaper, Retrieved February 9, 2018, from http://news.mk.co.kr/newsRead.php?year=2017&no=856917
  18. Nunnally, J. C, & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  19. Ozcaglar-Toulouse, N., Shiu, E., & Shaw, D. (2006). In search of fair trade: Ethical consumer decision making in France. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 30(5), 502-514. doi:10.1111/j.1470-6431.2006.00532.x
  20. Park, H.-J., & Dickerson, K. G. (2002). Attitude, subjective norms and behavioral intentions toward purchasing imported casual clothing. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 26(12), 1791-1803.
  21. Park, H.-J., & Jeon, K. S. (2013). Fashion savvy II: The influence of fear of negative evaluation by others, self esteem, and consumer confidence in fashion decisions on fashion savvy. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 21(4), 562-575. doi:10.7741/rjcc.2013.21.4.562
  22. Park, H.-R., & Hahn, D.-W. (2006). The integrated model to explain the behaviors of purchasing luxury brands of Korean women. Korean Journal of Consumer and Advertising Psychology, 7(2), 195-226.
  23. Park, J., & Ha, S. (2014). Understanding consumer recycling behavior: Combining the theory of planned behavior and the norm activation model. Family & Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 42(3), 278-291. doi:10.1111/fcsr.12061
  24. Shaw, D., & Shiu, E. (2003). Ethics in consumer choice: A multivariate modeling approach. European Journal of Marketing, 37(10), 1485-1498. doi:10.1108/03090560310487202
  25. Song, M. K. (2018, January 19). 비건 패션은 성공할까? [Will vegan fashion be successful?]. Rural Women's Newspaper, Retrieved February 9, 2018, from http://www.rwn.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=43455
  26. Song, Y. J., & Shin, S. (2017). The effect of consumption propensity and fashion product consumption attitude on fair trade fashion product purchase intention. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 25(5), 656-669. doi:10.29049/ rjcc.2017.25.5.656
  27. Sparks, P., & Guthrie, C. A. (1998). Self-identity and the theory of planned behavior: A useful addition or an unhelpful artifice?. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28(15), 1393-1410. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1998.tb01683.x
  28. Tae, W. J. (2017, August 16). '동물복지' 외면한 부메랑... 살충제 달걀, 구제역, AI [Boomerang disregarding 'animal welfare'... pesticide egg, foot-and-mouth disease, AI]. Kukminilbo, Retrieved February 27, 2018, from http://news.kmib.co.kr/article/view.asp?arcid=0011685735&code=61121111&cp=nv
  29. Veganism. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved February 9, 2018, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veganism
  30. Yang, J.-J., Han, S.-H., & Lee, Y.-K. (2014). Impact of consumer innovativeness and value on eco-friendly product purchase intention. Korean Journal of Business Administration, 27(11), 1807- 1826.
  31. You, S. Y., & Noh, M. N. (2011). Purchase intention of the fair trade coffee. The Korean Journal of Agricultural Economics, 52(3), 1-23.

Cited by

  1. Diffusion of Veganism in Fashion and Beauty : A Semantic Network Analysis vol.69, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7233/jksc.2019.69.6.075
  2. A Study on the Characteristics and Social Values of Vegan Fashion in H&M and Zara vol.23, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12940/jfb.2019.23.6.86
  3. 텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 윤리적 패션 연구동향: 2009-2019 연구 네트워크 분석 vol.22, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5805/sfti.2020.22.2.181
  4. 할랄 인증 화장품에 대한 소비자 인식: 트위터 텍스트 분석 vol.22, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.5805/sfti.2020.22.4.481
  5. Ethical Consumers’ Awareness of Vegan Materials: Focused on Fake Fur and Fake Leather vol.13, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010436
  6. 유튜브 패션 콘텐츠에 나타나는 비거니즘 vol.23, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5805/sfti.2021.23.1.44
  7. 글로벌 패션산업에 나타난 패션 민주화의 특성과 패션 민주주의 vol.29, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.29049/rjcc.2021.29.4.488
  8. Quality Characteristics of Vegan Nutritional Bars with Fermented Soybean Curd Residue Powder vol.50, pp.8, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2021.50.8.849