Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Convergence Study on Attitude toward Migrant Wives, Cultural Knowledge and Cultural Nursing Behavior by Nurses

병원 간호사의 결혼이민 여성에 대한 태도, 다문화 지식, 문화적 간호행위에 관한 융합 연구

  • Received : 2018.03.08
  • Accepted : 2018.05.20
  • Published : 2018.05.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate hospital nurses' attitude toward migrant wives, the nurses' cultural knowledge, and their cultural nursing behavior, to analyze the relations between them, and to find the factors influencing their cultural nursing behavior. A questionnaire was given to 161 nurses in two general hospital in S city from April 1 to April 30, 2017. The results were evaluated by the SPSS/SIN 21.0 program. As a result, the hospital nurses' attitude toward immigrant wives scored 2.70 out of 4 points; cultural knowledge 0.51 out of 1 points; their cultural nursing behavior 3.04 out of 5 points. Cultural nursing behavior has significantly positive correlation with their cultural knowledge. Cultural knowledge, religion, and position in hospital were found to be the factors influencing their cultural nursing behavior. These influential factors explained their cultural nursing behavior 20.9%. In order to improve hospital nurses' cultural nursing behavior, it is necessary to provide continuous multi-cultural education to improve their knowledge, and to offer various convergence programs to give them more opportunities to interact multi-cultural persons.

본 연구는 병원 간호사를 대상으로 결혼이민여성에 대한 태도, 다문화 지식, 문화적 간호행위 정도를 조사하고, 이들의 관계를 파악한 후 문화적 간호행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하고자 실시하였다. 연구방법은 S시 지역의 2개 종합병원에 근무하는 간호사를 대상으로 2017년 4월 1일부터 4월 30일까지 설문조사한 자료 161부를 SPSS/WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 병원 간호사의 결혼이민 여성에 대한 태도는 평균 2.70점(4점 만점), 다문화 지식은 0.51점(1점 만점), 문화적 간호행위는 3.04점(5점 만점)이었다. 문화적 간호행위는 다문화 지식과 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었으며, 다문화 지식, 종교, 직위가 문화적 간호행위에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 파악되었으며, 이러한 영향요인들이 문화적 간호행위를 20.9% 설명하였다. 따라서 병원 간호사의 문화적 간호행위를 향상시키기 위해 지속적인 다문화 교육을 통한 지식 향상과 다양한 융합적 프로그램을 통한 다문화 대상자와의 접촉기회를 제공하는 방안이 모색되어야 한다.

Keywords

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