DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the System Improvement for Efficient Management of Large-scale Complex Disaster

대형복합재난의 효율적 관리를 위한 제도개선방안 연구

  • Kim, Taehoon (Department of Future Technology and Convergence Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Youn, Junhee (Department of Future Technology and Convergence Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology)
  • 김태훈 (한국건설기술연구원 미래융합연구본부) ;
  • 윤준희 (한국건설기술연구원 미래융합연구본부)
  • Received : 2018.02.13
  • Accepted : 2018.05.04
  • Published : 2018.05.31

Abstract

Climate change, rapid urbanization, and population concentration have led to a higher frequency and magnitude of disasters in the world. Recently, the occurrence of large-scale complex disasters, which are caused by a combination of natural disasters, man-made disasters, and social disasters, is increasing. In Korea, there are many case studies of damage prediction and response technology development for individual natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and typhoons. On the other hand, the system basis for the efficient response and management of large-scale complex disasters is insufficient. Therefore, this study examined the representative cases of natural, social disasters, and related cases of domestic disaster response management systems. In addition, this paper proposes ways to improve the legal system for complex disaster management policies and establish a cooperation system between the ministries for an efficient response.

기후변화, 급속한 도시화, 인구집중 및 SOC 시설물 구축 등으로 우리나라를 비롯한 전 세계 재난 재해 발생빈도와 피해규모는 점차 대형화, 복잡화 되는 추세이다. 특히 최근에는 자연재난, 인위재난 및 사회적 재난 등이 복합적으로 연계되어 발생하는 대형복합재난 발생이 국내외적으로 증가하고 있으며 인명피해 및 재산피해도 급속도로 늘어나고 있는 상황이다. 국내에서는 국가 R&D 및 정보화 사업을 통해 지진, 풍수해, 태풍, 대설, 가뭄 등 개별 자연재난에 대한 피해예측 및 대응기술개발에 많은 진전이 있었으나, 대형복합재난의 효율적 대응 및 관리를 위한 제도적 기반은 크게 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존 자연 및 사회재난의 대표적 사례와 관련 재난별 국내 재난대응관리시스템 사례를 조사 분석하여 시사점을 제시하고, 복합재난 관리정책을 위한 법제도 개선 및 대응매뉴얼 보완방안을 제안하며, 효율적 대응을 위한 통합지휘체계로 의 전환추진 및 부처/부서간 협력체계 구축과 재난대응역량 향상을 위한 교육 및 훈련체계 강화방안을 제시한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ministry of Public Safety and Security, "Disaster annual report", 2015.
  2. KICT, "Development of scenario-based large-scale complex disaster prediction and evaluation system", Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, 2016.
  3. MPSS "Comprehensive measures for large complex disasters", 2016.
  4. C. Y. Song, S. H. Park, "Strategy for Improvement of Disaster Response System of Hybrid Disaster in Korea", Journal of Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and Inspection, 21(3), pp. 045-065, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11112/jksmi.2017.21.3.045
  5. J. Y. Heo, "Extraction of large-scale disaster scenarios and preparation of advance response system", Korea Institute of Public Administration, pp. 6-8, 2012.
  6. W. C. Youn, "Enhancement of Resilience based on Situation Awareness for Compound Disasters", Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, pp. 1-9, 2015.
  7. Y. T. Kim, H. H. Kwon, "Combined Disaster Management of Domestic and Overseas Infrastructure (CIP) for Public Safety Management", Information & communications magazine, pp. 65-71, 2017.
  8. J. Y. Lee, W. K. Lee, "Hybrid Disaster Response and Crisis Management System in Korea", Journal of Crisis and Emergency Management Theory and Praxis, 10(9), pp. 15-31, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/G704-SER000001473.2014.10.9.007