DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Improvement of Orthophoto Accuracy According to the Flight Photographing Technique and GCP Location Distance in Orthophoto Generation Using UAV

무인항공기를 활용한 정사영상제작에서 지상기준점 위치간격과 비행촬영기법에 따른 정사영상정확도 향상에 관한 연구

  • Yun, Bu-Yeol (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Chang-Shin University) ;
  • Yoon, Won-Sub (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Chang-Shin University)
  • Received : 2018.10.15
  • Accepted : 2018.12.06
  • Published : 2018.12.31

Abstract

It is conservative to say that lots of research is performed as measures to use UAV for application to the rapid spatial information and its application is faced with settlement stage to some extent. In addition, Korea Land and Geospatial Informatix Corporation autonomously produces work regulation which is applied to every kind of orders and National Geographic Information Institute (2018) has notified public surveying work instructions about unmanned aerial device for the rapid spatial information construction. The results acquired by UAV are comprised of contents about accuracy improvements for the orthophoto when reviewing pertinent regulations. The results acquired by UAV are comprised of contents about accuracy improvements for the orthophoto when reviewing pertinent regulations. As a result, it is known that error amount has been sharply increased from 400m separation distance, and this study proposes that cross flight is able to reduce irregular error occurrence as measures to acquire stable results.

Keywords

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1 VRS-RTK Survey

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_f0002.png 이미지

Fig. 2 Study area (source: www.naver.com)

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_f0003.png 이미지

Fig. 3 Distribution of GCPs and CPs

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_f0004.png 이미지

Fig. 4 Inspire 2

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_f0005.png 이미지

Fig. 5 Orthoimages and DSM

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_f0006.png 이미지

Fig. 7 Orthoimages and DSM

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_f0007.png 이미지

Fig. 6 Orthoimages and DSM

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_f0008.png 이미지

Fig. 8 Orthoimages and DSM

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_f0009.png 이미지

Fig. 9 Field overview

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_f0010.png 이미지

Fig. 10 General flight

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_f0011.png 이미지

Fig. 11 Cross Flight

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_f0012.png 이미지

Fig. 12 Accuracy of CP in Flight

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_f0013.png 이미지

Fig. 13 Accuracy of CP in Flight

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_f0014.png 이미지

Fig. 14 Accuracy of CP in Cross Flight

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_f0015.png 이미지

Fig. 15 Accuracy of CP in Cross Flight

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_f0016.png 이미지

Fig. 16 RMSE Analysis by type

Table 1. Flight parameters for UAV images

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Analysis data (unit:m)

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Accuracy of CP in Flight

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Accuracy of CP in Flight

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. RMSE Analysis (General flight)

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. Accuracy of CP in Cross Flight

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. Accuracy of CP in Cross Flight

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_t0007.png 이미지

Table 8. RMSE Analysis (Cross flight) (m)

SOOOB6_2018_v21n6_345_t0008.png 이미지

References

  1. Yun, B. Y. and Lee. J. O., A Study on Application of the UAV in Korea for Integrated Operation with Spatial Information, The Korea Society For Geospatial Information Science, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 3-9, 2014. (in Korean with English abstract)
  2. Lee, J. O and Yun, B, Y., A Study on the Work Regulation for uUAV Application in the Field of Spatial Information, Journal of the Korean Cadastre Information Association, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 171-184, 2016. (in Korean with English abstract)
  3. Yun, B. Y. and J. O., A Study on the Enactment of UAV Standard Estimating for Applying in Spatial Information Area, Journal of the Korean Cadastre Information Association, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 123-132, 2016. (in Korean with English abstract)
  4. Lee, K. H., Han, Y. K., Lee, W. H., Generation and Comparison of Orthophotos and 3D models of Small-scale Terraced Topography using Vertical and High Oblique Images Taken by UAV, The Korea Society For Geospatial Information Science, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 23-30, 2018. (in Korean with English abstract)
  5. Yun, B. Y. and Sung, S. M., Effect of Number of Ground Control Points on Location Accuracy of Unmanned Aerial Photogrammetry, Journal of Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 12-22, 2018. (in Korean with English abstract)
  6. gisoft, Photoscan User Manual: Professional Edition, (2018) Ver 1.1.
  7. Lee, J, O. Lee, S. B. Kim, S. G. Lee, K. H. Development of Standard Work Type in Construction Field to Utilize Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, Journal of the Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 69-76, 2018. (in Korean with English abstract)
  8. National Geographic Information Institute : www.ngii.go.kr