The Korean Journal of Blood Transfusion (대한수혈학회지)

The Korean Society of Blood Transfusion (대한수혈학회)
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Requirement of Establishment of Frozen Blood Storage System for Management of Rare Blood Supply and Strategic National Stockpile

희귀혈액형 수급관리 및 국가 재난대비 혈액비축을 위한 동결혈액보관시스템 구축의 필요성

  • Kim, Jaehyun (Blood Transfusion Research Institute, Korean Red Cross) ;
  • Choi, Kyoung Young (Blood Transfusion Research Institute, Korean Red Cross) ;
  • Youn, Kyoung Won (Blood Transfusion Research Institute, Korean Red Cross) ;
  • Kim, Yeongbin (Blood Transfusion Research Institute, Korean Red Cross) ;
  • Min, Hyuk Ki (Blood Transfusion Research Institute, Korean Red Cross) ;
  • Kim, Hyun Ok (Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
  • 김재현 (대한적십자사 혈액수혈연구원) ;
  • 최경영 (대한적십자사 혈액수혈연구원) ;
  • 윤경원 (대한적십자사 혈액수혈연구원) ;
  • 김영빈 (대한적십자사 혈액수혈연구원) ;
  • 민혁기 (대한적십자사 혈액수혈연구원) ;
  • 김현옥 (연세대학교 의과대학 진단검사의학교실)
  • Received : 2018.01.31
  • Accepted : 2018.03.23
  • Published : 2018.04.30
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Abstract

The blood supply can become disrupted in situations of increased demand during unexpected national catastrophes and when a patient needs a rare blood transfusion, which depends on the blood inventory in peacetime. Cryopreservation of blood, which can be stored up to 10 years, represents a possible solution to this problem by avoiding storage lesions. This review describes frozen red cell technologies, quality control issues related to post-thaw red blood cells, and preconditions and practical considerations for implementation of a frozen blood banking system in Korea.

혈액은 예상치 못한 국가 위기상황에서 다량의 혈액이 필요할 때, 또는 평시에 희귀혈액의 수혈이 필요한 환자가 발생하였을 때 혈액재고에 따라 수급이 매우 어려울 수 있다. 이러한 문제에 대한 가능한 해결방법으로 저장과정 중 발생할 수 있는 손상 없이 혈액을 10년까지 보존할 수 있는 동결혈액 보관방법이 있다. 본 종설에서는 적혈구 동결기술, 동결해동적혈구의 품질관리와 동결혈액보관시스템의 국내 도입을 위한 선결과제와 현실적으로 고려해야 할 문제점을 요약하고 고찰하였다.

Keywords

References

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