DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A new quasi-3D higher shear deformation theory for vibration of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite beams resting on elastic foundation

  • Received : 2018.02.23
  • Accepted : 2018.04.07
  • Published : 2018.06.25

Abstract

This study deals with free vibrations analysis with stretching effect of nanocomposite beams reinforced by single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) resting on an elastic foundation. Four different carbon nanotubes (CNTs) distributions including uniform and three types of functionally graded distributions of CNTs through the thickness are considered. The rule of mixture is used to describe the effective material properties of the nanocomposite beams. The significant feature of this model is that, in addition to including the shear deformation effect and stretching effect it deals with only 4 unknowns without including a shear correction factor. The governing equations are derived through using Hamilton's principle. Natural frequencies are obtained for nanocomposite beams. The mathematical models provided in this paper are numerically validated by comparison with some available results. New results of free vibration analyses of CNTRC beams based on the present theory with stretching effect is presented and discussed in details. The effects of different parameters of the beam on the vibration responses of CNTRC beam are discussed.

Keywords

References

  1. Abdelaziz, H.H., Ait Amar Meziane, M., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A., Mahmoud, S.R. and Alwabli, A.S. (2017), "An efficient hyperbolic shear deformation theory for bending, buckling and free vibration of FGM sandwich plates with various boundary conditions", Steel Compos. Struct., 25(6), 693-704. https://doi.org/10.12989/SCS.2017.25.6.693
  2. Abdelbari, S., Fekrar, A., Heireche, H., Saidi, H., Tounsi, A. and Adda Bedia, E.A. (2016), "An efficient and simple shear deformation theory for free vibration of functionally graded rectangular plates on Winkler-Pasternak elastic", Wind Struct., 22(3), 329-348. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2016.22.3.329
  3. Abdelhak, Z., Hadji, L., Khelifa, Z., Hassaine Daouadji, T. and Adda Bedia, E.A. (2016), "Analysis of buckling response of functionally graded sandwich plates using a refined shear deformation theory", Wind Struct., 22(3), 291-305. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2016.22.3.291
  4. Abualnour, M., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Adda Bedia, E.A. (2018), "A novel quasi-3D trigonometric plate theory for free vibration analysis of advanced composite plates", Compos. Struct., 184, 688-697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.10.047
  5. Ahouel, M., Houari, M.S.A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Tounsi, A. (2016), "Size-dependent mechanical behavior of functionally graded trigonometric shear deformable nanobeams including neutral surface position concept", Steel Compos. Struct., 20(5), 963-981. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.20.5.963
  6. Ait Amar Meziane, M., Abdelaziz, H.H. and Tounsi, A. (2014), "An efficient and simple refined theory for buckling and free vibration of exponentially graded sandwich plates under various boundary conditions", J. Sandw. Struct. Mater., 16(3), 293-318. https://doi.org/10.1177/1099636214526852
  7. Ait Yahia, S., Ait Atmane, H., Houari, M.S.A. and Tounsi, A. (2015), "Wave propagation in functionally graded plates with porosities using various higher-order shear deformation plate theories", Struct. Eng. Mech., 53(6), 1143-1165. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.53.6.1143
  8. Akgoz, B. and Civalek, O. (2013), "Buckling analysis of linearly tapered micro-columns based on strain gradient elasticity", Struct. Eng. Mech., 48(2), 195-205. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.48.2.195
  9. Akgoz, B. and Civalek, O. (2016), "Bending analysis of embedded carbon nanotubes resting on an elastic foundation using strain gradient theory", Acta Astronaut., 119, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2015.10.021
  10. Al-Basyouni, K.S., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2015), "Size dependent bending and vibration analysis of functionally graded micro beams based on modified couple stress theory and neutral surface position", Compos. Struct., 125, 621-630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.12.070
  11. Altekin, M. (2017), "Free transverse Vibration of shear deformable super-elliptical plates", Wind Struct., 24(4), 307-331. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2017.24.4.307
  12. Attia, A., Tounsi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2015), "Free vibration analysis of functionally graded plates with temperature-dependent properties using various four variable refined plate theories", Steel Compos. Struct., 18(1), 187-212. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.18.1.187
  13. Attia, A., Bousahla, A.A. Tounsi, A., Mahmoud, S.R. and Alwabli, A.S. (2018), "A refined four variable plate theory for thermoelastic analysis of FGM plates resting on variable elastic foundations", Struct. Eng. Mech., 65(4), 453-464. https://doi.org/10.12989/SEM.2018.65.4.453
  14. Baltacioglu, A.K., Akgoz, B. and Civalek, O. (2010), "Nonlinear static response of laminated composite plates by discrete singular convolution method", Compos. Struct., 93(1), 153-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2010.06.005
  15. Belabed, Z., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A., Mahmoud, S.R. and Anwar Beg, O. (2014), "An efficient and simple higher order shear and normal deformation theory for functionally graded material (FGM) plates", Compos.: Part B, 60, 274-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.12.057
  16. Beldjelili, Y., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2016), "Hygro-thermo-mechanical bending of S-FGM plates resting on variable elastic foundations using a four-variable trigonometric plate theory", Smart Struct. Syst., 18(4), 755-786. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2016.18.4.755
  17. Belkorissat, I., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2015), "On vibration properties of functionally graded nano-plate using a new nonlocal refined four variable model", Steel Compos. Struct., 18(4), 1063-1081. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.18.4.1063
  18. Bellifa, H., Bakora, A., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017b), "An efficient and simple four variable refined plate theory for buckling analysis of functionally graded plates", Steel Compos. Struct., 25(3), 257-270. https://doi.org/10.12989/SCS.2017.25.3.257
  19. Bellifa, H., Benrahou, K.H., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017a), "A nonlocal zeroth-order shear deformation theory for nonlinear postbuckling of nanobeams", Struct. Eng. Mech., 62(6), 695-702. https://doi.org/10.12989/SEM.2017.62.6.695
  20. Bellifa, H., Benrahou, K.H., Hadji, L., Houari, M.S.A. and Tounsi, A. (2016), "Bending and free vibration analysis of functionally graded plates using a simple shear deformation theory and the concept the neutral surface position", J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., 38(1), 265-275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-015-0354-0
  21. Benchohra, M., Driz, H., Bakora, A., Tounsi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2018), "A new quasi-3D sinusoidal shear deformation theory for functionally graded plates", Struct. Eng. Mech., 65(1), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.12989/SEM.2018.65.1.019
  22. Bennoun, M., Houari, M.S.A. and Tounsi, A. (2016), "A novel five variable refined plate theory for vibration analysis of functionally graded sandwich plates", Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct., 23(4), 423-431. https://doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2014.984088
  23. Besseghier, A., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "Free vibration analysis of embedded nanosize FG plates using a new nonlocal trigonometric shear deformation theory", Smart Struct. Syst., 19(6), 601-614. https://doi.org/10.12989/SSS.2017.19.6.601
  24. Bouafia, K., Kaci, A., Houari, M.S.A., Benzair, A. and Tounsi, A. (2017), "A nonlocal quasi-3D theory for bending and free flexural vibration behaviors of functionally graded nanobeams", Smart Struct. Syst., 19(2), 115-126. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2017.19.2.115
  25. Bouderba, B., Houari, M.S.A. and Tounsi, A. (2013) "Thermomechanical bending response of FGM thick plates resting on Winkler-Pasternak elastic foundations", Steel Compos. Struct., 14(1), 85-104. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2013.14.1.085
  26. Bouderba, B., Houari, M.S.A. and Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2016), "Thermal stability of functionally graded sandwich plates using a simple shear deformation theory", Struct. Eng. Mech., 58(3), 397-422. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.58.3.397
  27. Boukhari, A., Ait Atmane, H., Tounsi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2016), "An efficient shear deformation theory for wave propagation of functionally graded material plates", Struct. Eng. Mech., 57(5), 837-859. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.57.5.837
  28. Bounouara, F., Benrahou, K.H., Belkorissat, I. and Tounsi, A. (2016), "A nonlocal zeroth-order shear deformation theory for free vibration of functionally graded nanoscale plates resting on elastic foundation", Steel Compos. Struct., 20(2), 227-249. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.20.2.227
  29. Bourada, M., Kaci, A., Houari, M.S.A. and Tounsi, A. (2015), "A new simple shear and normal deformations theory for functionally graded beams", Steel Compos. Struct., 18(2), 409-423. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.18.2.409
  30. Bousahla, A.A., Benyoucef, S., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2016), "On thermal stability of plates with functionally graded coefficient of thermal expansion", Struct. Eng. Mech., 60(2), 313-335. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.60.2.313
  31. Bousahla, A.A., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Adda Bedia, E.A. (2014), "A novel higher order shear and normal deformation theory based on neutral surface position for bending analysis of advanced composite plates", Int. J. Comput. Meth., 11(6), 1350082. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219876213500825
  32. Chikh, A., Tounsi, A., Hebali, H. and Mahoud, S.R. (2017), "Thermal buckling analysis of cross-ply laminated plates using a simplified HSDT", Smart Struct. Syst., 19(3), 289-297. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2017.19.3.289
  33. Civalek, O. and Demir, C. (2016), "A simple mathematical model of microtubules surrounded by an elastic matrix by nonlocal finite element method", Appl. Math. Comput., 289, 335-352.
  34. Demir, C., Mercan, K. and Civalek, O. (2016), "Determination of critical buckling loads of isotropic, FGM and laminated truncated conical panel", Compos. Part B, 94, 1-10.
  35. Dihaj, A., Zidour, M., Meradjah, M., Rakrak, K., Heireche, H. and Chemi, A. (2018), "Free vibration analysis of chiral double-walled carbon nanotube embedded in an elastic medium using non-local elasticity theory and Euler Bernoulli beam model", Struct. Eng. Mech., 65(3), 335-342. https://doi.org/10.12989/SEM.2018.65.3.335
  36. Draiche, K., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2016), "A refined theory with stretching effect for the flexure analysis of laminated composite plates", Geomech. Eng., 11(5), 671-690. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2016.11.5.671
  37. El-Haina, F., Bakora, A., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "A simple analytical approach for thermal buckling of thick functionally graded sandwich plates", Struct. Eng. Mech., 63(5), 585-595. https://doi.org/10.12989/SEM.2017.63.5.585
  38. Fahsi, B., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "A new quasi-3D HSDT for buckling and vibration of FG plate", Struct. Eng. Mech., 64(6), 737-749. https://doi.org/10.12989/SEM.2017.64.6.737
  39. Fang, J., Gu, J. and Wang, H. (2018), "Size-dependent three-dimensional free vibration of rotating functionally graded microbeams based on a modified couple stress theory", Int. J. Mech. Sci., 136, 188-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2017.12.028
  40. Ghaitani, M.M. and Majidian, A. (2017), "Frequency and critical fluid velocity analysis of pipes reinforced with FG-CNTs conveying internal flows", Wind Struct., 24(3), 267-285. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2017.24.3.267
  41. Gurses, M., Civalek, O., Korkmaz, A. and Ersoy, H. (2009), "Free vibration analysis of symmetric laminated skew plates by discrete singular convolution technique based on first-order shear deformation theory", Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng., 79(3), 290-313. https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.2553
  42. Hamidi, A., Houari, M.S.A., Mahmoud, S.R. and Tounsi, A. (2015), "A sinusoidal plate theory with 5-unknowns and stretching effect for thermomechanical bending of functionally graded sandwich plates", Steel Compos. Struct., 18(1), 235-253. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.18.1.235
  43. Han, Y. and Elliott, J. (2007), "Molecular dynamics simulations of the elastic properties of polymer/carbon nanotube composites", Comput. Mater. Sci., 39(2), 315-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2006.06.011
  44. Hebali, H., Tounsi, A., Houari, M.S.A., Bessaim, A. and Adda Bedia, E.A. (2014), "A new quasi-3D hyperbolic shear deformation theory for the static and free vibration analysis of functionally graded plates", ASCE J. Eng. Mech., 140(2), 374-383. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0000665
  45. Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A., Bessaim, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2016), "A new simple three-unknown sinusoidal shear deformation theory for functionally graded plates", Steel Compos. Struct., 22(2), 257-276. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.22.2.257
  46. Hu, N., Fukunaga, H., Lu, C., Kameyama, M. and Yan, B. (2005), "Prediction of elastic properties of carbon nanotube reinforced composites", Proc. Roy. Soc. A., 461, 1685-1710. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2004.1422
  47. Kheroubi, B., Benzair, A., Tounsi, A. and Semmah, A. (2016), "A new refined nonlocal beam theory accounting for effect of thickness stretching in nanoscale beams", Adv. Nano Res., 4(4), 251-264. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2016.4.4.251
  48. Khetir, H., Bachir Bouiadjra, M., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "A new nonlocal trigonometric shear deformation theory for thermal buckling analysis of embedded nanosize FG plates", Struct. Eng. Mech., 64(4), 391-402. https://doi.org/10.12989/SEM.2017.64.4.391
  49. Klouche, F., Darcherif, L., Sekkal, M., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "An original single variable shear deformation theory for buckling analysis of thick isotropic plates", Struct. Eng. Mech., 63(4), 439-446. https://doi.org/10.12989/SEM.2017.63.4.439
  50. Larbi Chaht, F., Kaci, A., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A., Anwar Beg, O. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2015), "Bending and buckling analyses of functionally graded material (FGM) size-dependent nanoscale beams including the thickness stretching effect", Steel Compos. Struct., 18(2), 425-442. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.18.2.425
  51. Lee, J.W. and Lee, J.Y. (2017), "Free vibration analysis of functionally graded Bernoulli-Euler beams using an exact transfer matrix expression", Int. J. Mech. Sci., 122, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2017.01.011
  52. Li, X.F., Wang, B.L. and Han, J.C. (2010), "A higher-order theory for static and dynamic analysis of functionally graded beams", Arch. Appl. Mech., 80(10), 1197-1212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-010-0435-6
  53. Mahi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Tounsi, A. (2015), "A new hyperbolic shear deformation theory for bending and free vibration analysis of isotropic, functionally graded, sandwich and laminated composite plates", Appl. Math. Modell., 39(9), 2489-2508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2014.10.045
  54. Menasria, A., Bouhadra, A., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "A new and simple HSDT for thermal stability analysis of FG sandwich plates", Steel Compos. Struct., 25(2), 157-175. https://doi.org/10.12989/SCS.2017.25.2.157
  55. Mercan, K. and Civalek, O. (2016), "DSC method for buckling analysis of boron nitride nanotube (BNNT) surrounded by an elastic matrix", Compos. Struct., 143, 300-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.02.040
  56. Mohammadimehr, M., Shabani Nejad, E. and Mehrabi, M. (2018), "Buckling and vibration analyses of MGSGT double-bonded micro composite sandwich SSDT plates reinforced by CNTs and BNNTs with isotropic foam & flexible transversely orthotropic cores", Struct. Eng. Mech., 65(4), 491-504. https://doi.org/10.12989/SEM.2018.65.4.491
  57. Mouffoki, A., Adda Bedia, E.A., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi. A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "Vibration analysis of nonlocal advanced nanobeams in hygro-thermal environment using a new two-unknown trigonometric shear deformation beam theory", Smart Struct. Syst., 20(3), 369-383. https://doi.org/10.12989/SSS.2017.20.3.369
  58. Odunayo, O.F., Adebowale, S.B., Olawanle, P.L. and Adegbola, P.A. (2017), "Dynamic analysis of a transversely isotropic non-classical thin plate", Wind Struct., 25(1), 25-38. https://doi.org/10.12989/WAS.2017.25.1.025
  59. Ping, Z., Lei, Z.X. and Liew, K.M. (2012), "Static and free vibration analyses of carbon nanotube reinforced composite plates using finite element method with first order shear deformation plate theory", Compos. Strut., 94, 1450-1460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2011.11.010
  60. Pradhan, K.K. and Chakraverty, S. (2015), "Free vibration of functionally graded thin elliptic plates with various edge supports", Struct. Eng. Mech., 53(2), 337-354. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.53.2.337
  61. Shen, H.S. (2009), "Nonlinear bending of functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced composite plates in thermal environments", Compos. Struct., 91(1), 9-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2009.04.026
  62. Shokravi, M. and Jalili, N. (2017), "Vibration and stability of embedded cylindrical shell conveying fluid mixed by nanoparticles subjected to harmonic temperature distribution", Wind Struct., 25(4), 381-395.
  63. Tagrara, S.H., Benachour, A., Bachir Bouiadjra, M. and Tounsi, A. (2015), "On bending, buckling and vibration responses of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite beams", Steel Compos. Struct., 19(5), 1259-1277. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.19.5.1259
  64. Thostenson, E.T., Ren, Z.F. and Chou, T.W. (2001), "Advances in the science and technology of carbon nanotubes and their composites: A review", Compos. Sci. Technol., 61(13), 1899-1912. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00094-X
  65. Tohidi, H., Hosseini-Hashemi, S.H., Maghsoudpourand, A. and Etemadi, S. (2017), "Dynamic stability of FG-CNT-reinforced viscoelastic micro cylindrical shells resting on nonhomogeneous orthotropic viscoelastic medium subjected to harmonic temperature distribution and 2D magnetic field", Wind Struct., 25(2), 131-156. https://doi.org/10.12989/WAS.2017.25.2.131
  66. Tounsi, A., Houari, M.S.A., Benyoucef, S. and Adda Bedia, E.A. (2013), "A refined trigonometric shear deformation theory for thermoelastic bending of functionally graded sandwich plates", Aerosp. Sci. Technol., 24(1), 209-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2011.11.009
  67. Wan, J., Chen, W.J. and Li, X.P. (2013), "Size-dependent free vibration analysis of composite laminated Timoshenko beam based on new modified couple stress theory", Arch. Appl. Mech., 83(3), 431-444. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-012-0689-2
  68. Xie, X.L., Mai, Y.W. and Zhou, X.P. (2005), "Dispersion and alignment of carbon nanotubes in polymer matrix: A review", Mater. Sci. Eng., 49(4), 89-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2005.04.002
  69. Yas, M.H. and Samadi, N. (2012), "Free vibrations and buckling analysis of carbon nanotube- reinforced composite Timoshenko beams on elastic foundation", Int. J. Pres. Vess. Pip., 98, 119-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2012.07.012
  70. Wattanasakulpong, N. and Ungbhakorn, V. (2013), "Analytical solutions for bending, buckling and vibration responses of carbon nanotube-reinforced composite beams resting on elastic foundation", Comput. Mater. Sci., 71, 201-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2013.01.028
  71. Yas, M.H. and Heshmati, M. (2012), "Dynamic analysis of functionally graded nanocomposite beams reinforced by randomly oriented carbon nanotube under the action of moving load", Appl. Math. Model., 36(4), 1371-1394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2011.08.037
  72. Yazid, M., Heireche, H., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A. and Houari, M.S.A. (2018), "A novel nonlocal refined plate theory for stability response of orthotropic single-layer graphene sheet resting on elastic medium", Smart Struct. Syst., 21(1), 15-25. https://doi.org/10.12989/SSS.2018.21.1.015
  73. Youcef, D.O., Kaci, A., Benzair, A. Bousahla, A.A. and Tounsi, A. (2018), "Dynamic analysis of nanoscale beams including surface stress effects", Smart Struct. Syst., 21(1), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.12989/SSS.2018.21.1.065
  74. Zemri, A., Houari, M.S.A., Bousahla, A.A. and Tounsi, A. (2015), "A mechanical response of functionally graded nanoscale beam: an assessment of a refined nonlocal shear deformation theory beam theory", Struct. Eng. Mech., 54(4), 693-710. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.54.4.693
  75. Zidi, M., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A., Bessaim, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "A novel simple two-unknown hyperbolic shear deformation theory for functionally graded beams", Struct. Eng. Mech., 64(2), 145-153.
  76. Zidi, M., Tounsi, A., Houari, M.S.A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Anwar Beg, O. (2014), "Bending analysis of FGM plates under hygro-thermo-mechanical loading using a four variable refined plate theory", Aerospace Sci. Technol., 34, 24-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2014.02.001
  77. Zine, A. Tounsi, A. Draiche, K., Sekkal, M. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2018), "A novel higher-order shear deformation theory for bending and free vibration analysis of isotropic and multilayered plates and shells", Steel Compos. Struct., 26(2), 125-137. https://doi.org/10.12989/SCS.2018.26.2.125

Cited by

  1. A simple quasi-3D HSDT for the dynamics analysis of FG thick plate on elastic foundation vol.31, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.31.5.503