Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
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A study on the communication ability, general self-efficacy, social self-efficacy and academic achievement of nursing freshmen

간호학과 신입생의 의사소통능력, 일반적 자기효능감, 사회적 자기효능감 및 학업성취에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2018.05.28
  • Accepted : 2018.06.20
  • Published : 2018.06.30
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Abstract

This descriptive research is to find communication ability, general and social self-efficacy, and academic achievement in peer collaboration subject of nursing freshmen. The data were analyzed by SPSS/WIN 19.0. The communication ability was higher in the extroverts and high discussion preference ones(p=.01), females' social self-efficacy were higher than males'(p=.03), the general and social self-efficacy of the 'introverted' and 'middle' groups were higher than the extroverts'(p=.01). The social self-efficacy on the 'middle high', 'middle' and 'middle low' of self-evaluated school grades groups were higher than 'high' one's, even the academic achievement of 'high' group was the most(p=.01). There were negative correlations between communication ability and self-efficacy, and between social self-efficacy and academic achievement. And social self-efficacy affected on the academic achievement in peer collaboration subject($R^2=0.058$, p<.05). These results can be used as a basis for developing guidelines of nursing freshmen who have to complete a lot of theoretical and practical courses in university.

본 연구는 간호학과 신입생의 의사소통능력, 일반적 자기효능감, 사회적 자기효능감 및 협동동료교수 학과목에서의 학업성취도를 알아보기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 수집된 자료를 SPSS/WIN 19.0으로 분석한 결과, 외향적인 대상자와 토론선호도가 높은 대상자의 의사소통능력이 높았고(p=.01), 여학생의 사회적 자기효능감이 남학생보다 높았으며(p=.03), 내향적이거나 중간 성격 대상자의 일반적 자기효능감과 사회적 자기효능감이 외향적인 대상자보다 높았다(p=.01). 자가평가 학교성적별 '중상, 중, 중하집단'의 사회적 자기효능감이 '상' 집단보다 높았으나 학업성취도는 '상' 집단이 높았다(p=.01). 의사소통능력과 자기효능감 간, 사회적 자기효능감과 학업성취 간 부적 상관관계가 있었으며, 사회적 자기효능감은 협동동료교수 적용 학과목의 학업성취에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다($R^2=0.058$, p<.05). 본 연구결과는 반복연구 후 대학 입학과 동시에 과중한 이론과 실습과목을 이수하며 전문직업인으로 성장해야 할 간호학과 신입생의 효과적인 학업적응지도지침 개발의 기초로 활용될 수 있다.

Keywords

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