Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing (정신간호학회지)

The Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing (한국정신간호학회)
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Relationships among Traumatic Experiences, Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, and Mental Health-related Characteristics in Young Adults

초기 성인기의 외상 경험과 외상 후 스트레스 증상 및 정신건강 관련 특성과의 관계

  • Lee, Kyunghyun (College of Nursing, Yonsei University) ;
  • Jo, Hyekyung (College of Nursing, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Sunah (College of Nursing, Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University)
  • 이경현 (연세대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 조혜경 (연세대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 김선아 (연세대학교 간호대학.김모임간호학연구소)
  • Received : 2018.02.15
  • Accepted : 2018.05.28
  • Published : 2018.06.30
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of traumatic experiences, posttraumatic stress symptoms and mental health-related characteristics in young adults and identify relationships among the variables. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, data were collected through a Web-based survey (N=568). Structured instruments included valid measures of traumatic experiences, posttraumatic stress symptoms, depression, somatization symptoms, insomnia, and alcohol use. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, $x^2$ tests, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient with SPSS statistics 23. Results: Among study participants, 76.8% reported traumatic experiences. The severity of trauma was associated with high levels of posttraumatic stress symptoms, depression, somatization symptoms, insomnia, and alcohol use. Women showed more severe posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms than men. There were positive correlations for trauma experiences with posttraumatic stress symptoms, depression, somatization symptoms, and insomnia. Conclusion: Findings indicate the need to develop nursing intervention programs to relieve posttraumatic stress symptoms and improve mental health related characteristics targeting young adults, and to establish a national policy that addresses characteristics of trauma experienced in Korea.

Keywords

References

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