DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The effect of stretching type on hamstring flexibility

  • Received : 2018.03.20
  • Accepted : 2018.04.29
  • Published : 2018.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether static stretching or Thera-band stretching of hamstrings is more effective in improving the flexibility of hamstrings. A total of 40 participants performed stretching 3 times a week for 4 weeks, and a sitting trunk flexion meter was used to measure the flexibility of the hamstrings. Differences in hamstring flexibility before and after the application of static and Thera-band stretching were analyzed, and differences between the stretching methods were also analyzed. As a result, hamstring flexibility increased significantly after the static stretching program (p=.000), and also increased significantly after the Thera-band stretching program (p=.000). Although both programs were effective in improving hamstring flexibility, but there was no significant difference between the two groups (p=.058). Therefore, static stretching and Thera-band stretching are effective interventions to improve and maintain hamstring flexibility.

Keywords

References

  1. Faulkner JA, Larkin LM, Claflin DR, Brook SV. Age-related changes in the structure and function of skeletal muscles. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 2007; 34(11): 1091-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04752.x
  2. Kumar GP. Comparison of cyclic loading and hold relax technique in increasing resting length of hamstring muscles. Hong Kong Physiother J. 2011; 29(1): 31-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hkpj.2011.03.002
  3. Johnson EN, Thomas JS. Effect of hamstring flexibility on hip and lumbar spine joint excursions during forward reaching tasks in individuals with and without low back pain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2010; 91(7): 1140-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2010.04.003
  4. Kisner C, Colby LA. Therapeutic exercise: Foundations and Techniques. 5th ed. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis. 2007.
  5. Whitehead CL, Hillman SJ, Richardson AM, Hazlewood ME, Robb JE. The effect of simulated hamstring shortening on gait in normal subjects. Gait & Posture, 2007; 26(1): 90-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.07.011
  6. Kim K, Han JT, Lee HJ. The effects of swiss ball exercise on scoliosis and flexibility in young adults. Journal of Korea Sport Research, 2007; 18(4): 253-61.
  7. Witvrouw E, Danneels L, Asselman P, D'Have T, Cambier D. Muscle flexibility as a risk factor of developing muscle injuries in professional male soccer players. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 2003; 31(1): 41-6. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465030310011801
  8. Sebelien C, Stiller CH, Maher SF, Qu X. Effects of Implementing Nordic Hamstring Exercises for Semi-professional Soccer Players in Akershus, Norway. Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Practice. 2014; 26(2): 90-7.
  9. Sullivan MK, Dejulia JJ, Worrell, TW. Effect of pelvic position and stretching on hamstring muscle flexibility. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1992; 24(12): 1383-89.
  10. Chung JS. Effect of Hamstring Flexibility on Balance and Gait in Elderly Women. The Korean Journal of Growth and Development. 2017; 25(1): 1-6.
  11. Kim YJ. Effectiveness of Neuromobilization Techniques, Static Stretching and Contract-Relax on Flexibility of Hamstring and Walking Ability to Post-Stroke Hemiplegia Patients. Unpublished master's dissertation Daejeon University. 2010.
  12. Park MC, Lee MH, Goo BO, Bae SS, A comparison of Passive and Active Stretching on Hamstring Flexibility. Journal of The korean Society of Physical medicine. 2008; 3(1), 57-62.
  13. Lee MH. Effects of the Low Back Exercise Program Including a Hamstring Stretching on Lumbar Muscle Strength and Subjective Pain in Chronic Low Back Pain Patients. Unpublished master's dissertation Korea National Sport University. 2007.
  14. Barlow A, Clarke R, Johnson N, Gal j. Effect of massage of the hamstring muscles on selected electromyographic characteristics of biceps femoris during sub-maximal isometric contraction. Int J Sports Med. 2007; 28(3): 253-6. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-924295
  15. Funk DC, Swank AM, Mikla BM, Fagan TA, Farr Bk. Impact of prior exercise on hamstring flexibility: A comparison of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and static stretching. J Strength Cond Res. 2003; 17(3): 489-92. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200308000-00010
  16. Weijer VC, Gorniak GC, Shamus E. The effect of static stretch and warm-up exercise on hamstring length over the course of 24 hours. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003; 33(12): 727-33. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2003.33.12.727
  17. Schilling BK, Stone MH. Stretching: Acute effects on strength and power performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2000; 22(1): 44-7.
  18. Winchester JB, Nelson AG, Landin D, Young MA, Schexnayder IC. Static stretching impairs sprint performance in collegiate track and field athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2008; 22(1): 13-9. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31815ef202
  19. Lee YS. A Study on the Effect of Exercise Program Using Thera-Band on the Physical Strength and the Balance Sensation Relevant to Health "Targeting Aged Men Residing in the Elderly Nursing Facilities". Unpublished master's dissertation Dongguk University. 2003.
  20. Shin DS. The Effect of a 12-Week Elastic Band Exercise on Health-related Fitness and Equilibrium Sensory Function in Elderly Women. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies. 2010; 41: 837-44.
  21. Jun YJ. The Effect of Thera-Band Stretching Exercise on low back flexibility & Muscle Strength of patients with chronic low back pain. Unpublished master's dissertation Kyung Hee University. 2002.
  22. Witvrouw E, Mahieu L, Danneels L, McNair P. Stretching and injury prevention. Sports Med. 2004; 34(7): 443-9. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200434070-00003
  23. Lee HH, Yook DW, Ko WS, Park YS, Lee HW. The Effects of Static Stretching and Evjenth-Hamberg Stretching on Range of Motion of Knee Joint. Phys Ther Korea. 2005; 12(2): 37-43.
  24. Altan L, Bingol U, Aykac M, Yurtkuran M. Investigation of the effect of GaAs laser therapy on cervical myofascial pain syndrome. Rheumatology International. 2005; 25(1): 23-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-003-0396-y
  25. Andersen JC. Stretching before and after exercise: effect on muscle soreness and injury risk. Journal of Athletic Training. 2005; 40(3): 218-20.
  26. Woods K, Bishop P, Jones E. Warm-up and stretching in the prevention of muscular injury. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2007; 37(12): 1089-99. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200737120-00006
  27. Chang CH, Jeong DH, Park RJ. A Review of Conception and Developmental Process of Stretching in Sports Physical Therapy. The Journal of Korean Society of Physical Therapy. 2002; 14(4): 317-31.
  28. Yoo Kyung tae. The comparison of the time effect between hot pack and static stretching exercise for lumbar flexibility. The journal of Korean Society of Physical therapy. 2002; 9(4): 35-44.
  29. Ogura Y, Miyahara Y, Naito H, et al. Duration of static stretching influences muscle force production in hamstring muscles. J Strength Cond Res. 2007; 21(3): 788-92. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200708000-00023
  30. Woolstenhulme MT, Griffiths CM, Woolstenhulme EM, et al. Ballistic stretching increase flexibility and acute vertical jump height when combined with basketball activity. J Strength Cond Res. 2006; 20(4): 799-803. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-18835.1
  31. Lim SH, Son JM, Prak DS, et al. A Comparative Study on the Muscle Energy Technique(MET) and Stretching Exercise Effect of Hamstring Flexibility Improvement. J Oriental Rehab Med. 2009; 19(1): 201-11.
  32. Kim K, Han JT, YU JY. Effect of hamstring stretching methods on improvement of lumbar flexibility in adults. Exercise Science. 2008; 17(2): 243-50. https://doi.org/10.15857/ksep.2008.17.2.243
  33. Kim HT. The Effect of Time, Duration, and Timing of Static Stretching on Flexibility of Juvenile's Hamstring Muscle. Unpublished master's dissertation Kook Min University. 2001.
  34. Chan SP, Hong Y, Robinson PD. Flexibility and passive resistance of the hamstrings of young adults using two different static stretching protocols. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2001;11(2): 81-6. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0838.2001.011002081.x