Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Systematic Review on Factors Influencing Multicultural Acceptance in Korean Adolescents

우리나라 중·고등학생의 다문화 수용성에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 체계적 문헌고찰

  • Cha, Seulki (Department of Rehabilitation, Graduate School, Honam University) ;
  • Byeon, Haewon (Department of Speech Language Pathology, Honam University)
  • 차슬기 (호남대학교 대학원 재활과학과 언어치료전공) ;
  • 변해원 (호남대학교 보건과학대학 언어치료학과)
  • Received : 2018.04.24
  • Accepted : 2018.07.06
  • Published : 2018.07.31
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Abstract

To increase the acceptance of multicultural youth, it is necessary to grasp the factors influencing multicultural acceptance. This study was conducted to provide basic data for a future study for the promotion of multicultural acceptance of adolescents by systematically analyzing research trends in factors affecting the multicultural acceptance of Korean adolescents. From 2008 to 2017, we searched 6,435 papers combining the keywords 'multicultural,' 'acceptability,' 'teenager,' 'middle school' and 'high school,' and analyzed six articles. The qualitative evaluation refers to Community Guide and STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology(STROBE). The results revealed that factors influencing multicultural acceptance include gender, experience of overseas visits, life satisfaction, parental neglect and abuse, parent education, school and community factors, and community awareness. Multicultural acceptance of adolescents in Korea was influenced not only by specific factors, but also by various factors such as individual, family, school, and community. These factors were also found to change with age. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to provide an environment and education that promote multicultural acceptance.

청소년들의 다문화 수용성을 증가시키기 위해서는 일반 청소년들의 다문화 인식 개선 교육이 필요하며, 이를 위해서는 다문화 수용성에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 파악이 필요하다. 본 연구는 우리나라 청소년의 다문화 수용성에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 동향을 체계적으로 분석하여 청소년들의 다문화 수용성 증진을 위한 향후 연구에 기초자료를 제공하였다. 2008년부터 2017년까지 '다문화', '수용성', '청소년', '중학생', '고등학생' 키워드를 조합하여 검색된 6,435건의 논문 중 영향요인을 분석한 종적연구 6편을 분석하였다. 논문의 질적 평가는 미국 질병관리센터의 Community Guide와 STROBE의 질적 평가 기준을 참고하였다. 연구 결과 개인요인에서 성별, 해외방문경험, 삶의 만족도, 가정요인에서 부모의 양육방식 중 방임과 학대, 부모의 학력, 학교 및 지역사회요인에서 교우관계, 교사관계, 지역사회 관계, 공동체의식이 다문화 수용성에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 조사되었다. 청소년의 다문화 수용성은 일부 요인에만 영향을 받지 않으며 개인, 가정, 학교, 지역사회와 같은 여러 요인에 영향을 받으며 이러한 영향 요인은 학년이 바뀌면서 함께 변화하는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 본 연구 결과를 기초로 학년별 영향요인을 파악하여 다문화 수용성을 증진시킬 수 있는 환경조성과 교육의 지원이 요구된다.

Keywords

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