Korean Journal of Environmental Biology (환경생물)

Korean Society of Environmental Biology (한국환경생물학회)
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Comparison of Insect Fauna in Transgenic and Common Rice Paddy Fields

형질전환 벼와 일반 벼간 곤충상 비교

  • Park, Taechul (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Choe, Hojeong (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jeong, Hyoujin (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jang, Hojung (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Jukon (Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Park, Jung-Joon (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 박태철 (경상대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 최호정 (경상대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 정효진 (경상대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 장호중 (경상대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 김주곤 (서울대학교 국제농업기술대학원) ;
  • 박정준 (경상대학교 식물의학과)
  • Received : 2018.10.18
  • Accepted : 2018.11.12
  • Published : 2018.12.31
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Abstract

Quantitative classification of insect fauna in transgenic rice in 2 LMO(Living genetically Modified Organism) isolated paddy fields (Gyeongsang National University, Gyeongbuk National University) and rice in 4 paddy fields(Duryang 1, Duryang 2, Hwagye 1, Hwagye 2), were evaluated for consecutive 5 years (2013 to 2017) in Sacheon, Gyeongnam province, and for 2 consecutive years (2015 to 2016) in Gunwi Gyeongbuk province. Sampling insect fauna were evaluated by black light trapping, sticky trapping, visual surveying, and sweeping methods in each target paddy field, respectively. A total of 37,941 individuals, of 464 species from 15 orders, were collected in Sacheon for 5 years. A total of 10,030 individuals, of 366 species from 13 orders, were collected in Gunwi for 2 years. Based on results of comparison between transgenic and non-transgenic paddy fields for 5 consecutive years, the similarity index between LMO paddy field and common paddy field is not different. Thus, this difference is not due to the environment, not the LMO.

형질전환 벼와 일반 벼의 환경위해성 평가 기초자료를 위해 경상남도 사천시에서 2013~2017년, 경상북도 군위군에서 2015~2016년 7월 말부터 10월 초까지 벼에 발생하는 곤충상을 조사하고 군집특성을 분석하여 비교하였다. 사천시에서 형질전환 벼는 경상대학교 LMO (Living genetically Modified Organism) 격리포장 내에서 재배되었고, 일반 벼는 경상남도 사천시 사천읍 두량리에서 재배되었다. 군위군에서 형질전환 벼는 경북대학교 LMO 격리포장 내에서 재배되었고, 일반 벼는 경상북도 군위군 효령면 화계리에서 재배되었다. 채집방법으로 육안 조사, 포충망 조사, 유아등 트랩, 끈끈이 트랩을 이용하였다. 5년 동안 사천시에서 총 15목 123과 464종 37,941개체가 채집되었고, 2년 동안 군위군에서 총 13목 111과 366종 10,030개체가 채집되었다. 다년간 LMO포장과 일반포장을 비교해본 결과 매년 상위 주요 목은 우점 순서를 제외하면 거의 같은 목이 나타나는 것을 보아 아직까지는 LMO포장과 일반포장의 차이가 뚜렷하게 나타나지 않았다고 사료된다. 그리고 LMO포장과 일반포장 사이의 유사도 지수와 일반포장 사이의 유사도 지수가 차이가 없는 것으로 보아 LMO로 인한 차이가 아닌 환경에 의한 차이로 사료된다.

Keywords

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