DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Calculation of Leakage for LPG Explosion Accident using 3D Scan and CFD

3D 스캔과 CFD를 활용한 LPG 폭발사고의 누출량 산정에 관한 연구

  • Cho, Wan Su (Division of Disaster Management, Korea Gas Safety Corporation) ;
  • Kim, Eui Soo (School of Industrial Management and Safety Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation)
  • 조완수 (한국가스안전공사 재난관리처) ;
  • 김의수 (한국교통대학교 산업경영안전공학부)
  • Received : 2018.03.15
  • Accepted : 2018.05.29
  • Published : 2018.06.30

Abstract

Recently, various engineering approaches have been widely used in the accident investigation field to identify the cause of the accident and to predict damage by accident. Computational analysis is the most commonly used method of accident investigation technique. This technique is mainly used to identify the mechanism of the accident generation and to determine the cause when it is difficult to reproduce the situation at the time of the accident or when it is impossible to perform a reproduction experiment. In this study, The gas explosion analysis for LPG explosion accident generated by defect of the blocking action was performed to determine the accident object, gas leakage amount and predicted the damage caused by the accident using 3D laser scanner and FLACS program. We can quantify the explosive power by LPG gas accident and predict the gas leakage amount, damage by accident and evaluate the stability of the structure through this study. In the future, This method can be widely used in the field of gas safety by improving the reliability and validity of the analysis.

Keywords

References

  1. Annual Gas Accident Statistics, Gas Accident Almanac, Korea Gas Safety Corporation, pp. 27-32, 2016.
  2. J. I. Bae, Y. S. Kim, Y. C. Seo and C. S. Shin, "Explosion Characteristics of Nonhomogeneous LPG-Air Mixtures", Journal of KIIS, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 114-119, 1993.
  3. J. W. Choi, D. H. Lee, T. G. Kim, W. C. Min, W. S. Lim and B. S. Choi, "A Study on the Explosion Phenomenon and Flame Propagation of LP Gas", KIGAS, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 65-69, 2007.
  4. J. W. Choi, I. S. Lee and S. T. Park, "The Explosion Characteristics of City Gas on the Chang of Oxygen Concentration and Pressure", KIGAS, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 38-43, 2005.
  5. K. h. Oh, H. Kim, S. S. Kim, Y. D. Jo, J. W. Jo and S. K. Oh, "A Study on the Vented Gas Explosion Characteristics of Indoor Leakage of the LPG", KIGAS, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 51-57, 1999.
  6. E. S. Kim, J. H. Sim, J. P. Kim and N. K. Park, "The Study on Evaluation of Human Body Injury by Explosion of Portable Butane Gas Range", J. Korean Soc. Saf., Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 60-67, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2016.31.3.60
  7. E. S. Kim, J. H. Kim and M. G. Kim, "Forensic Engineering Study on the Explosion Accident Investigation of the Centrifugal Casting Machine Using ADINA FSI", J. Korean Soc. Saf., Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 27-33, 2011.
  8. E. S. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. H. Sim, J. P. Kim, J. M.. Koh and N. K. Park, "A Forensic Engineering Study on Evaluation of Explosive Pressure and Velocity for LNG Explosion Accident using AUTODYN", J. Korean Soc. Saf., Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 56-63, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2015.30.4.56
  9. "Cyclone Ver,9.1.5 Leica Geosystems", 2017.
  10. "3D Reshaper Ver 17.0.06.24515 HEXAGON", 2017.
  11. "Technical Guidance on Accident Damage Prediction Techniques" KOSHA GUIDE P-102-2012, Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency, 2012.