DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of Nurses' Followership Types and Ego-Resilience on Job Embeddedness

간호사의 팔로워십 유형, 자아탄력성이 직무배태성에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Kwon Soon (Department of Nursing, Hanil General Hospital) ;
  • Kang, Kyeong Hwa (Division of Nursing, Hallym University.Research Institute of Nursing Science)
  • Received : 2018.05.28
  • Accepted : 2018.06.18
  • Published : 2018.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate and identify the influence of nurses' followership types and ego-resilience on job embeddedness. Methods: Self-reported questionnaires were distributed to 546 nurses working at hospitals with 400 to 700 beds in Seoul and Gangwon Province, and 520 sincere questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS / WIN ver 23.0 program. Results: The job embeddedness, ego-resilience and followership types of the participants showed significant correlation with each other. In hierarchical multiple regression analysis, nurses' followership types and ego-resilience were identified as predictors of job embeddedness (Adj. $R^2=0.34$, p<.001). Conclusion: Findings of this study indicate that nurses need to develop their followership and ego-resilience to increase job embeddedness. Future studies should explore ways to improve followership and ego-resilience.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim IS, Jang GS, Lee MH, Ha NS, Lee TH, Kim JS, et al. Nursing management. 4th ed. Seoul: Hynmoonsa; 2015.
  2. Han JY, Lee E, Kim MY. Effects of the followership on organizational commitment, job satisfaction, nursing task performance. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2007; 13(4):501-508.
  3. Hospital Nurses Association. A study on the hospital nursing staff allocation and retention in Korea. Hospital Nurses Association Business Report. Seoul: Hospital Nurses Association; 2017.
  4. Yoo CS, Kim JH, Kim MY, Kim SJ, Kim YS, Kim JA, et al. Factors related to organizational socialization of new nurses. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research. 2012;18(2):239-250. https://doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2012.18.2.239
  5. Jeon JH, Yom YH. Roles of empowerment and emotional intelligence in the relationship between job embeddedness and turnover intension among general hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2014;20(3): 302-312. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.3.302
  6. Lee SJ, Woo HJ. Structural relationships among job embeddedness, emotional intelligence, social support and turnover intention of nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2015;21(1):32-42. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.1.32
  7. Mitchell TR, Holtom BC, Lee TW, Sablynski CJ, Erez M. Why people stay: Using job embeddedness to predict voluntary turnover. Academy of Management Journal. 2001;44(6):1102-1121. https://doi.org/10.5465/3069391
  8. Kim JH. The effects of job embeddedness on turnover intention and organizational citizenship behavior in hospital employee-focusing on moderating effect of personality traits [dissertation]. Busan: Kyungsung University; 2010. p. 1-119.
  9. Ko JS. A study on the moderating effect of emotional intelligence and turnover intention by job embeddedness. Journal of Industrial Economics and Business. 2012;25(2):1789-1810.
  10. Jun YJ, Kim IA, Han KS, Lim JY. The effects of empowerment on job satisfaction: Focusing on followership style. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2005;11(1):23-31.
  11. Kelley RE. The power of followership. New York, NY: Doubleday; 1992.
  12. Block J, Kremen AM. IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1996;70(2):349-361. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.349
  13. Lee OS, Gu MO, Kim MJ. Influence of emotional intelligence and ego resilience on interpersonal relationship of nurses. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society. 2015; 16(6):3902-3910. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.6.3902
  14. Kim SY. The effect of nurse's ego-resilience on stress response and depression [master's thesis]. Seoul: Hanyang University; 2014. p. 1-76.
  15. Lee AS, Yoon CK, Park JK. Effects of social support and egoresilience on nursing performance of hospital nurses. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2012;21(3):283-289. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2012.21.3.283
  16. Yang YK. Effects of ego-resilience and work environment on job satisfaction in psychiatric nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2015;24(4): 226-235. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2015.24.4.226
  17. Moon H, Sung MH. Impact of ego-resilience, self-leadership and stress coping on job satisfaction in emergency department nurses. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2016;25(4):268-276. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2016.25.4.268
  18. Lee AS, Yoon CK, Lee JM. Influence of ego-resilience and social support on the depression of hospital nurses. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2012;21(1):46-54. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2012.21.1.46
  19. Han J, Kim M. The impact of the followership style on the organizational effectiveness in nursing organization. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2009;15(2): 233-243.
  20. Shin ES. Effects of the hospital nurse organization culture and followership types on the organization commitment of clinical nurses [master's thesis]. Iksan: Wonkwang University; 2004. p. 1-64.
  21. Baek HS. Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(K-CD-RISC) [master's thesis]. Daejeon: Eulji University; 2010. p. 1-30.
  22. Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety. 2003;18(2):76-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
  23. Kim JK, Kim MJ, Kim SY, Yu M, Lee KA. Effects of general hospital nurses' work environment on job embeddedness and burnout. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2014;20(1):69-81. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.1.69
  24. Kang KH, Lim YJ. Influence of professionalism, role conflict and work environment in clinical nurses with expanded role on job enbeddedness. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2016;22(5):424-436. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.5.424
  25. Lee JH, Shin KH, Baeck SG, Heo CG. The effectiveness of embeddedness in turnover studies: A meta-analysis. Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. 2014;27(4): 743-779. https://doi.org/10.24230/ksiop.27.4.201411.743
  26. Kim MJ, Lee JW, Park JS. Effects of nurses' practice environment and job embeddedness on turnover intention in medium- small sized hospital. Journal of the Korea Academia- Industrial Cooperation Society. 2017;18(1):222-230. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.1.222