DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influencing Factors of Marital Intimacy and Sexual Knowledge on Parental Efficacy of Mothers with Preschoolers on Child Sexual Education

학령전기 아동을 둔 어머니의 자녀 성교육에 대한 부모효능감 영향 요인

  • Received : 2018.03.03
  • Accepted : 2018.06.06
  • Published : 2018.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: This paper reports the results of a descriptive study that aims to identify the factors that affect the parental efficacy of mothers with preschoolers on child sexual education. Methods: Using a structured questionnaire, data were collected from 189 mothers who had preschoolers in four kindergartens in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province from June to August, 2015. Results: The factors that had an effect on the parental efficacy of mothers with preschoolers on child sexual education were marital intimacy (${\beta}=.32$, p<.001), the degree of perceived sexual knowledge (${\beta}=.29$, p<.001), sexual education experience from one's parents (${\beta}=.21$, p=.001), and educational level (${\beta}=.14$, p=.021); the explanatory power was 28.9%. Conclusion: The factors affecting the parental efficacy of mothers with preschoolers on child sexual education were marital intimacy, subjective sexual knowledge, sexual education experience from one's parents, and the educational level. In developing a sex education program for mothers with preschoolers, it is necessary to reflect the contents that can enhance marital intimacy. In addition, it is necessary to develop a differentiated mother sex education program considering her demographic characteristics and career in sexual health.

Keywords

References

  1. An, Y. H., Lim, Y. M., Kim, K. Y., Kim, K. K., & Song, H. Y. (2015). Impacts of sexual knowledge and sexual self-efficacy on sexual autonomy among middle school students in a rural area. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 29(1), 90-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2015.29.1. 90
  2. Ballard, S. M., & Gross, K. H. (2009). Exploring parental perspectives on parent-child sexual communication. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 4(1), 40-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15546120902733141
  3. Beckett, M. K., Elliott, M. N., Martino, S., Danouse, D. E., Corona, R., Klein, D. J., & Schuster, M. A. (2010). Timing of parent and child communication about sexuality relative to children's sexual behaviors. Pediatrics, 125(1), 34-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-0806
  4. Chen, J. Q., & Chen, D. G. (2005). Awareness of child sexual abuse prevention education among parents of grade 3 elementary school pupils in Fuxin City, China. Health Education Research, 20(5), 540-547. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ her/cyh012
  5. Cohen J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences(2). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence erlbaum associates.
  6. Constantine, N. A., Jerman, P., & Huang, A. X. (2007a). California parents' preferences and belifs regarding school-based sex education policy. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 39(3), 167-175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1363/3916707
  7. Constantine, N. A., Slater, J., & Carroll, J. (2007b). Motivational aspects of community support for school-based comprehensive sexuality education. Sex Education, 7(4), 421-439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1468107701636002
  8. Jang, S. W., Chung, H. J., & Lee, J. Y. (2011). The influence of family-of-origin experiences and marital intimacy on parent-child relation. Journal of Family Relations, 15(4), 93-111.
  9. Jerman, P., & Constantine, N. A. (2010). Demographic and psychological predictors of parent-adolescent communication about sex: a representative statewide analysis. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 39(10), 1164-1174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-010-9546-1.
  10. Jeon, B. Y. (2012). Relationship between the acculturation attitude and parenting role competence of female immigrated by marriage. Journal of Parent Education, 4(2), 15-31.
  11. Jin, H. S., & Park, H. R. (2011). Sexual knowledge and perception and current status of sex education among parents of first and second grade elementary schoolers. Child Health Nursing Research, 17(3), 198-205. http://dx.doi.org/10.4094/jkachn.2011.17.3.198
  12. Kwak, N. J. (2000). Sexual attitude, life and knowledge of sex for mentally ill: rehabilitation institutions, Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  13. Kim, D. Y., Kim, M. J., Kim, Y. J., Bang, Y. R., Son, Y. H., Yoon, J. H., Cho, A. R., Jo, E. M., Choi, J. H., & Hta, J. B. (2013). Sexual knowledge, sex education perception and current status, and sex education demands among parents of preschoolers. Journal of the Nursing Academic Association of Ewha Woman's University, 47, 43-62.
  14. Kim, K. W., Kang, K. H., & Jeong, G. H. (2012). Self-efficacy and sexual autonomy among university students. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 26(1), 51-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2012.26.1.051
  15. Kim, M. J. (2016). The influence of value of children, marital intimacy, perception of childbirth, co-parenting on parental satisfaction in women with a Child. The Journal of the Korean Society for Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education, 28(5), 1329-1338. https://doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2016.28.5.1329
  16. Kim, S. J., Lee, J. E., Kim, S. H., & Kang, K. A. (2012). The effect of sexual education on sex knowledge and attitude in elementary school students. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 26(3), 389-403. https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2012.26.3.389
  17. Kim, Y. S. (2008). Effects of sexual education program for parents of the high grades elementary schooler. Unpublished master's thesis. Korea University, Seoul.
  18. Kim, Y. J., & Lee, C. S. (2005). The effects of parents' sexual education on adolescents' sexual behaviors. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 12(2), 250-268.
  19. Klein, J. D., Sabaratnam, P., Pzaos, B., Auerbach, M. M., Havens, C. G., & Brach, M. J. (2005). Evaluation of the parents as primary sexuality educators program. Journal of Adolescent Health, 37(3), 94-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.05.004
  20. Lee, E. K., & Kim, Y. B. (2017). The development and effects analysis of a sexuality education program for parents with children in early childhood. Journal of Women's Studies, 27(1), 143-182.
  21. Lee, E. M., & Kweon, Y. R. (2013). Effects of a maternal sexuality education program for mothers of preschoolers. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 43(3), 370-378. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.3.370
  22. Lee, E. M., & Oh, Y. J. (2016). Sexual knowledge and sexual attitude and parent efficacy among parents of preschool child. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 7(6), 141-150. http://dx.doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.6.141
  23. Lee, K. H. (1995). A measure of marital intimacy. Family and Environment Research, 33(4), 235-249.
  24. Lee, Y. H., & Lee, Y. J. (2011). The effects of marital conflict of parents, family of origin differentiation, and marital intimacy onmarital stability. Korea Journal of Counseling, 12(1), 43-58. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.12.1.201103.43
  25. Pluhar. E. I., Dilorio, C. K., & McCarty, F. (2008). Correlates of sexuality communication among mothers and 6-12-year-old children. Child: Care, Health and Development, 34(3), 283-290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.l365-2214.2007.00807.x.
  26. Synn, M. H., Seo, E. H., Song, S. J., Kim, E. K., Won, Y. S., Nho, W. K. Kim, J. M., Kang, S. Y., & Leem, H. Y. (2013). Developmental Psychology. Seoul: Hakjisa
  27. Swain C. R., Ackerman, L. K., & Ackerman, M. A. (2006). The influence of individual characteristics and contraceptive beliefs on parent-teen sexual communications: A structural model. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38(6), 753. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.08.015.
  28. Yoo, H. J., & Kim M. S. (2017). A comparative study on the awareness of teacher and parents’ sex education in early childhood, the factors on the necessity, and the differences in factors on the necessity, and the differences in demanded education timing. The Research Institute for Social Science Keimyung University, 36(1), 71-108.
  29. Wakley, G. (2011). Helping parents with sex education. The Journal of Family Health Care, 21(2), 30-33.
  30. Walsh, K., Brandon, L., & Chiro, L.(2012). Mother- child communication about sexual abuse prevention. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 21(4), 399-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2012. 675424