Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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The effects of personal, social factors, and school career experience on high school students' self-efficacy and career maturity

고등학생의 개인적·사회적요인, 학교진로교육 경험과 자기효능감이 진로성숙도에 미치는 영향

  • 김미란 (건양대학교 간호대학 간호학과) ;
  • 한수정 (건양대학교 간호대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2018.07.09
  • Accepted : 2018.09.20
  • Published : 2018.09.28
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Abstract

The study was aimed to identify the factors on career maturity in high school students. From May 2, 2017 to December 2, 2017, a total of 143 high school students from eight different high schools in two city participated the study. Pearson's correlation coefficients and regression analysis, using SPSS 24.0 version program. Ther were statistically significant positive correlations among experience in career counselling with family, relationship with parents, self-efficacy and career maturity. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the experience in career counselling with family, relationship with parents and self-efficacy explained an 76.8% of career maturity. We should include parents in their education so that parents can provide counseling and support in their children's career exploration and decisions so that they can enhance their own self-efficiency. It is necessary to develop a program that will directly improve students' self-efficiency in the career path, considering that it can improve their confidence and ultimately affect their career maturity.

본 연구는 융복합연구로서 고등학생의 진로성숙도에 영향 미치는 요인을 살펴보고자 하였다. 2017년 5월 2일부터 12월 2일까지 대전 충청지역 소재 8개 고등학교 1~3학년 총 143명이 자기기입식 설문을 작성한 조사연구이다. 설문은 진로관련 개인적 요인, 사회적 요인, 학교진로교육 경험, 자기효능감과 진로성숙도를 포함하였다. 기술분석과 Pearson's 상관관계분석 및 회귀분석 등으로 분석하였다. 고등학생의 진로성숙도에는 진로에 대한 가족상담의 경험과 부모와의 관계가 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구결과에서 제시된 것처럼 고등학생의 진로선택을 위한 진로교육프로그램에는 부모가 자녀의 진로탐색에 상담과 지원을 제공할 수 있도록 부모를 포함시켜야 하고, 자기효능감을 향상시켜 궁극적으로 진로성숙도를 높일 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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