Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association (유기물자원화)

Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association (유기성자원학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Assessment of Soil Properties and Growth of Organically Cultivated Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) with Applications of Livestock Manure Compost and Fish Meal Liquid Fertilizer

가축분 퇴비와 어분 액비 시용이 유기농 오이 생육 및 토양환경에 미치는 영향

  • An, Nan-Hee (National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Cho, Jung-Rai (National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Sang-min (National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Nam, Hong-Sik (National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 안난희 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 조정래 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 이상민 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 남홍식 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원)
  • Received : 2018.07.09
  • Accepted : 2018.09.05
  • Published : 2018.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of livestock manure compost and fish-meal liquid fertilizer on the growth of cucumber and the soil properties for the stable production of organic cucumber. Cucumber was transplanted in greenhouse on the $6^{th}$ of April in 2017, and this experiment contained five treatments: livestock manure compost 100% (LC 100%), livestock manure compost 50% + fish-meal liquid fertilizer 50% (LC50 + LF50), livestock manure compost 50% (LC50), chemical fertilizer (NPK), and no fertilizer (NF). As a result, it was shown that soil chemical properties of LC50 + LF50 plot is not different from that of LC100 plot except for the EC content, but soil chemical properties of LC50 + LF50 plot is statistically significantly different from that of NPK plot except for pH. As a result of evaluating the functional diversity of soil microbial communities using Biolog system, the substrate richness (S) and the diversity index (H) were the highest in LC50 + LF50 plot. As a result of comparing the cucumber growth and yield, it was found that there was no statistically significant difference between the plant height and the fresh weight of LC100, LC50 + LF50, and NPK plot, but the plant height and the fresh weight of LC100, LC50 + LF50, and NPK plot were different from that of LC50 and NF plot. The yield of cucumber was the highest in NPK plot r(7,397 kg/10a), but there was no statistically significant difference in the yield of cucumber between NPK plot and LC100, LC50 + LF50 plot. The above-described results suggested that the livestock manure compost and fish meal liquid fertilizer can be used for organic cucumber production under greenhouse condition.

유기농 오이의 안정생산을 위한 양분관리 방법으로 가축분 퇴비와 어분액비 시용이 오이 생육과 토양환경에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위하여 본 연구를 수행하였다. 시험은 가축분 퇴비 100% (LC100), 가축분 퇴비 50% + 어분액비 50% (LC50 + LF50), 가축분 퇴비 50% (LC50), 화학비료 (NPK), 그리고 무비 (NF) 등 5처리로 하여 처리구별 토양 화학성, 토양미생물 군집 변화, 그리고 오이 생육 및 수량을 조사하였다. 그 결과, 토양화학성의 경우에는LC50 + LF50 처리는 LC100 처리와는 EC 함량을 제외하고는 통계적인 유의차가 없었으며 화학비료 처리와는 pH를 제외하고 통계적인 유의차를 나타냈다. 토양 미생물 군집의 경우에는 미생물 밀도는 처리에 따른 통계적 유의차가 없었으며 Microbial biomass C 함량은 NF, NPK 처리에 비해 가축분 퇴비, 액비와 같은 유기물 시용구에서 높게 나타났다. 각 처리에 의한 오이 생육을 비교한 결과, 오이 초장과 생체중은 LC100, LC50 + LF50, 그리고 NPK 처리간에는 통계적인 유의차가 없었으나 NF와 LC50 처리와는 유의적인 차이를 나타냈다. 오이 수량은 NPK 처리가 7,397 kg/10a으로 가장 많았지만 LC50 + LF50, 그리고 LC100 처리와는 통계적인 유의차가 없었다. 이러한 결과로부터 유기농 오이 재배에서 가축분 퇴비와 어분액비 시용으로 양분관리가 가능할 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Lotter, D. M., "Organic agriculture", Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 21(4), pp. 59-128. (2003). https://doi.org/10.1300/J064v21n04_06
  2. http://www.enviagro.go.kr/portal/info/Info_statistic_cond.do.
  3. NAAS, "Fertilizer application recommendations for crop plants", Rural Development Administration. (2010).
  4. Yun, H. B., Lee, Y., Yu, C. Y., Yang, J. E., Lee, S. M., Shin, J. H., Kum, S. C. and Lee, Y. B., "Soil nitrogen mineralization influenced by continuous application of livestock manure composts", Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert., 43(3), pp. 329-334. (2010).
  5. An, N. H., Cho, J. R., Gu, J. S., Kim, Y. K. and Han E. J., "Effect of Fish Meal Liquid fertilizer Application on Soil Characteristics and Growth of Cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.) for Organic Culture", J. of KORRA, 25(3), pp. 13-21. (2017).
  6. Jo, G. R., "Effect of expeller cake liquid fertilizer aplication in cucumber culture", Annual research report, Gyenonggido Agricultural Research and Extension Service, pp. 398-407. (2001).
  7. Kim, H. G., "Development of eco-friendly soil management and cultivation techniques of cucumber". Annual Research Report, Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Service, pp. 660-676. (2007).
  8. Jo. M. S., "The cultivation techniques of organic cucumber", Annual research report, Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Service, pp. 534-548. (2013).
  9. RDA, "Cucumber cultivation manual", Rural Development Administration. (2013).
  10. NIAST, "Analysis methods of soil and plant", Rural Development Administration. (2010).
  11. Vane, E. D., Brookes. P. C. and Jenkinson, D. S., "An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass carbon", Soil Biol. Biochem., 19, pp. 703-707. (1987). https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(87)90052-6
  12. Kwak, H. K., Seong, K. S., Lee, N. J., Lee, S. B., Han, M. S., No, G. A., "Changes in chemical properties and fauna of plastic film house soil by application of chemical fertilizer and composted pig manure", Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert., 36, pp. 304-310. (2003).
  13. Yun, B. K., Oh, S. J. Kim. K. S. and Byu, I. S., "Effects of compost application on soil loss and physico-chemical properties in lysimeters". Korean J. soil Sci. Fert., 29, pp. 336-341. (1996).
  14. Weon H. Y., Kwon J. S., Suh J. S. and Choi, W. Y., "Soil microbial flora and chemical properties as influenced by the application of pig manure compost", Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert., 32(1), pp. 76-83. (1999).
  15. McGill, W. B., Cannon, K. R., Roberson J. A. and Cook, F. D., "Dynamics of soil microbial biomass and water-soluble organic carbon on Breton L. after 50 years of cropping to two rotation", Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 66(1), pp. 1-19. (1986). https://doi.org/10.4141/cjss86-001
  16. Garcia-Gil, J. C., Plaza, C., Soler-Rovira, P. and Polo, A., "Long-term effects of municipal solid waste compost application on soil enzyme activities and microbial biomass", Soil Biol. Biochem., 32(13), pp. 1907-1913. (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(00)00165-6
  17. Lee, Y. H. and Ha, S. K., "Impacts of chemical properties on microbial population from upland soils on Gyeongnam province.", Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert., 44, pp. 242-247. (2011). https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.2.242
  18. Bolton. H. J., Elliot, L. F. and Papendick, R. I., "Soil biomass and selected soil enzyme activities: effect of fertilization and cropping practices", Soil Biol. Biochem., 17, pp. 297-302. (1985). https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(85)90064-1
  19. Goyal, S., Mishira, M. M., Hooda, I. S. and Singh, R., "Organic matter-microbial biomass relationships in field experiments under tropical condition: effect of inorganic fertilization and organic amendments", Soil Biol. Biochem., 24, pp. 1081-1084. (1992). https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(92)90056-4
  20. Garland, J. L. and Mills. A. L., "Classification and Characterization of heterotrophic microbial communities on the basis of patterns of community level sole carbon source utilization". Appl. Envioron. Microbiol., 57, pp. 2351-2359. (1991).
  21. Bradley, R. I., Shipley, B. and Beaulieu. C., "Refining numerical approaches for analyzing soil microbial community catabolic profiles based on carbon source utilization patterns", Soil Biol. Biochem., 38, pp. 629-632. (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.07.002
  22. Jang B. C., Lee, J. Y. and Choe, S. S., "Detect and measure of plant physiological disorder", National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology. (2004).
  23. Park, J. S., Lee, M. J., Lee, S. Y., Kim, J. S., Lee, T. K., Ro, H. M., Kim, S., J., Jeon S. W., Seo, S. G., Kim K. Y., Lee., G. H. and Jeong B. G., "Effect of mixed liquif fertilizer on growth responses of cherry tomatoes and soil chemical properties", Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Techno., 33(2), pp. 268-275. (2015).
  24. Papadopopoulos, I., "Nitrogen fertigation of greenhouse-grown cucumber", Plant and Soil. 93, pp. 87-93. (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02377148