Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회지)

Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회)
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Demands for Forest Development in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan and International Cooperation Strategies of Rep. of Korea

키르기스스탄과 타지키스탄의 산림분야 개발수요와 한국의 협력 전략

  • Choi, Eunho (Division of Global Forestry, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Lim, Soojeong (Division of Global Forestry, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Park, Hyun (Division of Global Forestry, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • 최은호 (국립산림과학원 국제산림연구과) ;
  • 임수정 (국립산림과학원 국제산림연구과) ;
  • 박현 (국립산림과학원 국제산림연구과)
  • Received : 2018.04.05
  • Accepted : 2018.06.19
  • Published : 2018.09.30
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Abstract

Since joining the OECD Development Assistance committee in 2010, the Republic of Korea has been continuously striving to promote its international standing. A new era of cooperation is about to open between Korea and Central Asia, with the $25^{th}$ anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relationship between Korea and Central Asia, and the welcoming the $80^{th}$ anniversary of the Koryoin (Korean) immigration in 2017. Central Asia is also attracting attention with a rapidly growing economy based on the endowed resources. Therefore, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, among others, were investigated in the following statuses: politics, diplomacy, economy, official development assistance and national strategies. In particular, this study suggests the South Korea's Country Partnership Strategy for Forest with the nations by analyzing the forest environment and forest policy regime, and both forest cooperation strategies: 'Ecotourism Projects using a Walnut Forest' in Kyrgyzstan and 'Projects Restoring Forest and Securing Fuel Woods of Degraded Land in Tugai' in Tajikistan.

대한민국은 2010년 OECD 개발원조위원회(DAC, Development Assistance Committee) 공식 회원국으로 가입한 이래 국제적 위상을 고취하고자 지속적으로 노력하고 있다. 2017년은 한 중앙아 외교관계를 수립한 지 25주년이며 고려인의 중앙아 이주 80주년을 맞이하는 시점으로 새로운 협력의 시대를 열어갈 출발선 상에 있다. 역내 부존자원을 바탕으로 급속한 경제성장을 이루고 있는 중앙아시아에 대한 관심이 커지고 있는 만큼 산림분야 개발수요가 큰 키르기스스탄과 타지키스탄을 대상으로 정치 외교 경제현황, 공적개발원조(ODA) 현황 및 국가발전전략을 조사하고 특히, 산림현황, 산림제도 및 정책을 분석하여 산림부문 한국의 대(對) 키르기스스탄 및 타지키스탄 국가협력전략(CPSF, Country Partnership Strategy for Forestry)을 제시하였다. 산림부분 협력 전략으로 키르기스스탄은 '호두나무 천연림을 활용한 생태관광사업', 타지키스탄은 '훼손된 투가이(tugai) 지역의 산림복구 및 연료재 확보 사업'을 제안한다.

Keywords

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