The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition (한국식품영양학회지)

The Korean Society of Food and Nutrition (한국식품영양학회)
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Characteristics of Macaroons prepared with Natural Materials and Artificial Food Colorant

천연재료와 합성색소 첨가에 따른 마카롱의 품질 특성

  • Park, Ok Ja (Dept. of Social Welfare, Kyungil University) ;
  • Park, Mi Hye (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Seung Hwan (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Andong National University) ;
  • Lee, Sun Mee (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Daejeon University)
  • 박옥자 (경일대학교 보건복지학과 대학원) ;
  • 박미혜 (경북대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이승환 (안동대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 이선미 (대전대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2017.12.31
  • Accepted : 2018.09.05
  • Published : 2018.10.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of macaroons prepared using natural color materials (Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten (Re-N), mulberry leaf (Gr-N), pumpkin (Ye-N), and cocoa powder (Br-N)) and corresponding artificial food colorants (red (Re-A), yellow (Ye-A), green (Gr-A) and brown (Br-A)). The moisture content of macaroons prepared using natural color material was higher compared to the macaroons prepared using artificial food colorant. DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity was similar in both types of macaroons. Lightness and redness of Re-N, Gr-N, Ye-N, and Br-N macaroons were lower than Re-A, Gr-A, Ye-A and Br-A macaroons. Yellowness of Re-N was higher because of the browning reaction. The texture profile analysis revealed lower hardness when natural color powder was employed. In the sensory evaluation, overall acceptability was not significantly different between natural colored and artificial colored macaroons. As a result, macaroons with the natural color material were softer and showed higher antioxidative activity, however, organoleptic properties were not much different when compared with macaroons with artificial colors. Apparently, it is stated that more studies on the development of macaroons with more enhanced physical functionality and good taste using natural materials should be performed.

Keywords

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