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Validation Study of the Korean Self Rated Abilities for Health Practices: Health Self-Efficacy Measure (K-SRAHP)

한국판 건강관리 자기효능감 척도 타당화

  • Lee, Jungeun (Num Korea) ;
  • Hong, Hyun-gi (Department of Forensic Psychology, National Forensic Service) ;
  • Park, Jisun (Department of Social Welfare & Counseling, Catholic University of Pusan)
  • 이정은 (눔코리아) ;
  • 홍현기 (국립과학수사연구원 법심리과) ;
  • 박지선 (부산가톨릭대학교 사회복지상담학과)
  • Received : 2018.07.02
  • Accepted : 2018.08.23
  • Published : 2018.09.30

Abstract

Background: The current study aimed to investigate the reliability and validity of the Self Rated Abilities for Health Practices: Health Self-Efficacy Measure (SRAHP), originally developed by Becker et al.(1993). Methods: Two hundred and seventy-eight college students participated in this study. Results: The inter-item reliability was high (Cronbach alpha=0.909). Factor analysis produced 6 factors of subscales (i.e., exercise, illness, emotion, nutrition, stress, and health practice subscales), which is more ramified compared to original study with 4 subscales (i.e., exercise, well-being, nutrition, health practices). The correlation analyses between K-SRAHP and the self-promoting lifestyle profile, the generalized self-efficacy scale, the perceived benefits scale, and the social desirability scale supported criterion-related validity. Conclusions: The reliability and validity of K-SRAHP to measure self-efficacy of health practice was validated. Additionally, the limitations and suggestions for further studies were provided.

이 연구는 Becker 등(1993)의 자기 보고형 건강관리 자기효능감 척도를 한국어판으로 타당화하기 위해 수행되었다. 서울 및 부산에 거주하는 대학생 278명을 대상으로 설문지를 실시하고 자료를 수집하였다. 그 결과 한국판 건강관리 자기효능감 척도의 내적 일치도가 높았다(Cronbach ${\alpha}=0.909$). 탐색적 요인 분석 결과 최종적으로 24문항을 선정하였다. 이 연구에서는 운동관리, 질병관리, 정서관리, 영양관리, 스트레스관리, 건강관리행동이라는 6요인으로 문항이 좀 더 세분화 되었다. 일반화된 자기효능감 척도, 지각된 유익성 척도, 삶의 질 척도, 건강증진 행위척도와의 관계를 살펴본 결과, 수렴 및 변별타당도가 적절하였다. 추가적으로 이 연구의 한계와 추후 연구에 대한 제안을 제시하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : Pusan Catholic University

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