DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Multi-Function Distributed Generation with Active Power Filter and Reactive Power Compensator

  • Huang, Shengli (School of Mechanical and Electrical Eng., North China Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Luo, Jianguo (School of Mechanical and Electrical Eng., North China Institute of Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2018.01.30
  • Accepted : 2018.07.17
  • Published : 2018.11.20

Abstract

This paper presents a control strategy for voltage-controlled multi-function distributed generation (DG) combined with an active power filter (APF) and a reactive power compensator. The control strategy is based on droop control. As a result of local nonlinear loads, the voltages of the point of common coupling (PCC) and the currents injecting into the grid by the DG are distorted. The power quality of the PCC voltage can be enhanced by using PCC harmonic compensation. In addition, with the PCC harmonic compensation, the DG offers a low-impedance path for harmonic currents. Therefore, the DG absorbs most of the harmonic currents generated by local loads, and the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the grid connected current is dramatically reduced. Furthermore, by regulating the reactive power of the DG, the magnitude of the PCC voltage can be maintained at its nominal value. The performance of the DG with the proposed control strategy is analyzed by bode diagrams. Finally, simulation and experimental results verify the proposed control strategy.

Keywords

References

  1. Z. Guo, D. Sha, and X. Liao, “Voltage magnitude and frequency control of three-phase voltage source inverter for seamless transfer,” IET Power Electron., Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 200-208, Jan. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2012.0723
  2. D. Sha, X. Wang, and D. Chen, "High-efficiency currentfed dual active bridge DC-DC converter with ZVS achievement throughout full range of load using optimized switching patterns," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 1347-1357, Oct. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2675945
  3. D. Sha, J. Zhang, X. Wang, and W. Yuan, "Dynamic response improvements of parallel-connected bidirectional DC-DC converters for electrical drive powered by lowvoltage battery employing optimized feedforward control," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 32, No. 10, pp. 7783-7794, Oct. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2637370
  4. Z. Guo, K. Sun, T. Wu, and C. Li. "An improved modulation scheme of current-fed bidirectional DC-DC converters for loss reduction," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 4441-4457, May 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2719722
  5. Y. Mohamed and A. Radwan, “Hierarchical control system for robust microgrid operation and seamless mode transfer in active distribution systems,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 352-362, Jun. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2011.2136362
  6. J. Kim, J. M. Guerrero, P. Rodriguez, R. Teodorescu, K. Nam, “Mode adaptive droop control with virtual output impedances for an inverter-based flexible AC microgrid,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 689-701, Mar. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2091685
  7. J. He, Y. Li, and M. Munir, “A flexible harmonic control approach through voltage-controlled DG-grid interfacing converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 59, No. 1, pp. 444-455, Jan. 2012.
  8. F. Wang, J. Duarte, and M. Hendrix, “Grid-interfacing converter systems with enhanced voltage quality for microgrid application-concept and implementation,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 26, No. 12, pp. 3501-3513, Dec. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2147334
  9. A. Rajabi-Ghahnavieh, M. Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M. Shahidehpour, and R. Feuillet, “UPFC for enhancing power system reliability,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 2881-2890, Oct. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2051822
  10. L. Liming, Z. Pengcheng, K. Yong, and C. Jian, “Powerflow control performance analysis of a unified power-flow controller in a novel control scheme,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 1613-1619, Jul. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2006.886799
  11. V. Khadkikar and A. Chandra, “UPQC-S:Anovel concept of simultaneous voltage sag/swell and load reactive power compensations utilizing series inverter of UPQC,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 26, No. 9, pp. 2414-2425, Sep. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2106222
  12. J. Munoz, J. Espinoza, C. Baier, L. Moran, E. Espinosa, and D. Sbaarbaro, "Design of a discrete-time linear control strategy for a multicell UPQC," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 59, No. 10, pp. 3797-3807, Oct. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2011.2160511
  13. C. Gajanayake, D. Vilathgamuwa, P. Loh, R. Teodorescu, and F. Blaabjerg, "Z-source-inverter-based flexible distributed generation system solution for grid power quality improvement," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 695-704, Sep. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2009.2025318
  14. D. Detjen, J. Jacobs, R. Doncker, and H. Mall, “A new hybrid filter to dampen resonances and compensate harmonic currents in industrial power systems with power factor correction equipment,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 16, No. 6, pp. 821-827, Nov. 2001.
  15. L. Asiminoaei, E. Aeloiza, P. Enjeti, and F. Blaabjerg, “Shunt active-power-filter topology based on parallel interleaved inverters,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 55, No. 3, pp. 1175-1189, Mar. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.907671
  16. B. Kedjar and K. Al-Haddad, “DSP-based implementation of an lqr with integral action for a three-phase three-wire shunt active power filter,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 56, No. 8, pp. 2821-2828, Aug. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.2006027
  17. H. Akagi, “Control strategy and site selection of a shunt active filter for damping of harmonic propagation in power distribution systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 354-362, Jan. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.568259
  18. T. Lee , P. Cheng, H. Akagi, and H. Fujita, “A dynamic tuning method for distributed active filter systems,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 638-645, Mar./Apr. 2008.
  19. T. Lee, J. Li, and P. Cheng, “Discrete frequency tuning active filter for power system harmonics,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 1209-1217, May 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2013863
  20. T. Lee and S. Hu, “Discrete frequency-tuning active filter to suppress harmonic resonances of closed-loop distribution power systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 137-148, Jan. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2052833
  21. X. Sun, J. Zeng, and Z. Chen, “Site selection strategy of single-frequency tuned R-APF for background harmonic voltage damping in power systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 135-143, Jan. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2179121
  22. H. Akagi, H. Fujita, and K. Wada, "A shunt active filter based on voltage detection for harmonic termination of a radial power distribution line," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol.35, No.3, pp. 638-645, May/Jun. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.767015
  23. H. Fujita, Member, and H. Akagi, “Voltage-regulation performance of a shunt active filter intended for installation on a power distribution system,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 1046-1053, May 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.897115
  24. J. Matas, M. Castilla, L. Vicuna, J. Miret, and J. Vasquez, “Virtual impedance loop for droop-controlled single-phase parallel inverters using a second-order general-integrator scheme,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 25, No. 12, pp. 2993-3002, Dec. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2082003
  25. M. Liserre, R. Teodorescu, and F. Blaabjerg, "Multiple harmonics control for three-phase grid converter systems with the use of PI-RES current controller in a rotating frame," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol.21, No.3, pp.836-841, May 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2006.875566
  26. N. Pogaku and T. C. Green, “Harmonic mitigation throughout a distribution system: A distributed-generatorbased solution,” IEE Proceedings-Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 153, No. 3, pp. 350-358, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-gtd:20050086