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3D Printing : A New Industrial Revolution?

3D 프린팅 : 새로운 산업혁명인가?

  • Received : 2019.03.05
  • Accepted : 2019.06.18
  • Published : 2019.06.30

Abstract

Many research or consulting institute refered to Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, Blockchain technology and 3D Printing as key driving forces and technologies of 4th industrial revolution. Compared with traditional manufacturing as a subtractive manufacturing(SM), 3D printing technology as an additive manufacturing(AM) will revolutionary impacts on many industries. This study compared 3D printing with traditional manufacturing in the economic, manufacturing, and marketing perspectives. This study also analyzed issues of 3D printing for the purpose of building business ecosystem. Finally agenda for the further research were suggested.

다양한 연구기관에서 4차 산업혁명을 이끌 핵심기술로 AI, IoT, Blockchain 등의 기술과 더불어 3D 프린팅 기술을 들고 있다. 3D 프린팅은 전통적인 생산방식인 subtractive manufacturing(SM)과는 대조적으로 additive manufacturing(AM)으로 그 영향력이 매우 커 혁명이라는 용어를 사용하기도 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 3D 프린팅 산업의 특성을 경제 관점, 생산 관점, 마케팅 관점에서 전통적인 방식과 비교하여 분석하였다. 이후 비즈니스 생태계 구축 측면에서 쟁점을 분석하였다. 끝으로 향후 연구를 위한 아젠더를 제시하였다. 본 연구는 실무적으로는 3D 프린팅을 둘러싼 핵심적인 이슈 파악 및 향후 적용을 위한 단초를 제공하였다. 학문적으로는 기존의 연구 이슈에 대해 쟁점을 정리함으로써 향후 연구를 위한 틀을 제시하였다. 향후 연구에서는 이러한 논의를 토대로 실제 사례를 중심으로 실증적인 분석이 뒷받침될 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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