Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회)
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Selection of Superior Resources through Analysis of Growth Characteristics and Physiological Activity of Schisandra chinensis Collection

오미자 수집종의 생육특성 및 생리활성 분석을 통한 우수자원 선발

  • 한신희 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 약용작물과) ;
  • 장재기 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 약용작물과) ;
  • 마경호 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 약용작물과) ;
  • 김예진 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 약용작물과) ;
  • 김선미 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 약용작물과) ;
  • 이희정 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 약용작물과) ;
  • 홍충의 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 약용작물과)
  • Received : 2018.11.02
  • Accepted : 2019.01.23
  • Published : 2019.02.28
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Abstract

Background: Various Schisandra chinensis (SC) varieties grow in diverse regions in Korea. However, there is no valid scientific evidence of these varieties. This study aimed to select the excellent resources in terms of the growth characteristics, antioxidant activities, and analysis of the active compounds of the SC collection. Method and Results: In total, 154 resources of SC were collected from various regions of Korea. The growth characteristics were measured by the number of fruit bunches, fruit number, and weight of 100 fruits. The antioxidant activities were investigated by analyzing the total flavonoid and total polyphenol contents and the radical scavenging activity of DPPH and ABTS. Schizandrin A, schizandrin c, gomisin a, and gomisin N were analyzed by HPLC. Each resource showed different growth characteristics. Among the antioxidative effects, the highest 20 resources showed high antioxidant activities in selected 29 resources. Analysis of the SC lignan index showed that all resources contained more than 1.16% of active compounds. Conclusions: All of the selected 29 SC resources were shown to have excellent growth characteristics, antioxidant activities, and bioactive compound richness. Especially, SC-004, SC-007, and SC-154 showed the best growth characteristics, and SC-22, SC-40, and SC-45 showed the best antioxidant activities and bioactive compound richness.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Total score of antioxidant activity of Schisandra chinensis collection.

Table 1. HPLC analysis conditions for lignan.

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Table 2. Analysis of growth characteristics in Schisandra chinensis collection.

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Table 3. Antioxidant component and antioxidant activity of Schisandra chinensis collection.

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Table 4. Analysis of indicator compound contents in Schisandra chinensis collection.

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