Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science (한국비블리아학회지)

Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science (한국비블리아학회)
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A Study on Utilizing the Site and Building of Closed School as Evacuation Facilities for the Library

폐교 부지 및 건축물을 이용한 도서관의 대피시설로서 활용 방안에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2019.11.18
  • Accepted : 2019.12.04
  • Published : 2019.12.30
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Abstract

This study explored the fact that libraries can be used as evacuation facilities, suggesting that existing libraries built not only strengthen their role and function as evacuation facilities but also need to be constructed or remodeled to meet the criteria for designation and operation of evacuation facilities. The use of closed schools was proposed to pursue economic efficiency and regional effects in building or remodeling, and the status of the evacuation facilities and closed school in Chungju was evaluated to check the effectiveness of these proposals, and closed school was assessed based on the capacity of the shelter. The three main points of discussion in this paper are as follows: ① Reconfirm what functions and roles the library are performing as an evacuation facility, and explore the advantages of using the library as an evacuation facility is used as an evacuation facility. ② Review and discuss the synergy by the role of the library and the closed schools. ③ Examine and discuss the synergy between these roles of the library and the closed school.

본 연구는 국내에서도 도서관이 대피시설로서 활용될 수 있다는 점을 해외사례를 바탕으로 탐구하여, 기존에 건축된 도서관이 대피시설로서의 역할과 기능을 강화할 뿐 아니라, 대피시설 지정·운영 기준에 부합하는 도서관을 건축 또는 리모델링이 필요함을 제안하였다. 건축 또는 리모델링 시 경제적 효율성과 지역적 효과를 추구하기 위해 폐교를 활용할 것을 제시하였으며, 이러한 제안의 실효성을 검토하기 위해서 충주시 내 대피시설 및 폐교 현황을 확인하고, 대피소의 수용능력을 기준으로 폐교를 평가하였다. 본 연구에서 대피시설의 조건을 갖춘 도서관으로서 활용하는 방안을 제안하기 위한 논의점은 크게 3가지 측면으로, ① 도서관이 대피시설로서 어떠한 기능과 역할을 수행하고 있는지를 재확인하고, 도서관이 대피시설로 활용될 때 얻을 수 있는 이점을 탐구하였다. ② 이러한 도서관의 역할과 폐교가 만나서 실제 어떠한 시너지를 발생시킬 수 있는지를 검토 및 논의하였으며, ③ 기존 건축물을 대피시설로 지정하는 것이 아닌, 신축 내지 리모델링이 필요한 이유와 폐교를 활용하면 추가적으로 얻을 수 있는 이점과 효과는 어떠한지를 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

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