DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of a Maker Education Program for Entrepreneurship

청소년 기업가정신 함양을 위한 메이커교육 프로그램 개발

  • Received : 2019.01.17
  • Accepted : 2019.02.26
  • Published : 2019.02.28

Abstract

Recently, entrepreneurship education has been emphasized in order to bring creative innovation to the fourth industrial revolution era. The purpose of this study is to suggest methods to promote practice by developing an educational program based on the maker education model to foster entrepreneurship of adolescents proposed in the previous study. For this purpose, we developed two kinds of programs and materials according to the subject and the level for the 3rd grader in middle school and first grader in high school. The final output was composed of the workbook for students, the guidebook for teachers, the PPT, and the worksheet for a team activity. The pilot workshop of the developed program was conducted for 14 middle school students. The final program was developed after being received advisories by three experts. This study is meaningful in that it can contribute to foster entrepreneurship education in the field by proposing specific programs required for practicing maker education for entrepreneurship.

최근 4차 산업혁명 시대를 맞이하여 창조적 혁신을 이끌어내기 위한 기업가정신 교육이 강조되고 있다. 본 연구는 선행연구에서 청소년을 위한 기업가정신 교육 방법론으로 제안된 메이커교육 설계 모형을 바탕으로 구체적인 교육 프로그램을 개발함으로써 교육 현장에서의 실천을 촉진할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 중학교 3학년~고등학생을 대상으로 학습 주제군과 수준에 따라 총 2종의 프로그램과 보조 자료를 개발하였다. 최종 산출물은 학생용 교재, 교사용 가이드북, 수업용 PPT, 팀 활동용 워크시트로 구성하였다. 개발한 교육 프로그램에 대해서 중학생 14명을 대상으로 파일럿 워크숍을 실시하였으며, 전문가 3인으로부터 감수를 받아 최종 프로그램을 개발 완료하였다. 본 연구는 기업가정신 함양을 위한 메이커교육 실천에 요구되는 구체적인 프로그램을 제안함으로써 현장에서의 기업가정신 교육 착근에 기여할 수 있다는 측면에서 의의가 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. Anderson, C. (2013). Makers. Nieuw Amsterdam.
  2. Bang (2017). Entrepreneurship is included in middle and high school subjects. http://www.zdnet.co.kr/news/news_view.asp?artice_id=20171102151019&type=det&re=, 2018.12.05.
  3. Blikstein, P (2013). Digital fabrication and "making" in education: The democratization of invention. In Herrmann, J. W., & Buching, C. (Eds.), FabLabs: Of machines, makers, and inventors. Transcript Verlag.
  4. Chong, H. J., Jeong, E., & Kim, K. S. (2013). Middle School Students Self Reported Changes in Personality Attributes and Satisfaction on Arts Group Activities. The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 13(4), 397-416.
  5. Chung, M. K., Lee, Y. J., & Choi, K. E. (2012). A Study on the Development of the Eco-Friendly Clothing & Textiles Experience Program for Creative Activities. Journal of Korean practical arts education, 25(1), 289-308.
  6. Fadel, C., Bialik, M., & Trilling, B. (2015). Four-dimensional education: The competencies learners need to succeed. Center for Curriculum Redesign.
  7. Flores, C. (2014). Alternative Assessments and Feedback in a "Maker" Classroom. In Blikstein, P., Martinez, S. L., & Pang, H. A. (Eds.). Meaningful Making: Projects and Inspirations for FAB Labs and Makerspaces, Torrance, CA: Constructing Modern Knowledge Press.
  8. Freeman, A., Becker, S. A, Cummins, M., Davis, A., & Giesinger, C. H. (2017). NMC/CoSN Horizon Report: 2017 K-12 Edition. The New Media Consortium.
  9. Heo, R. (2017). South Korea, a highly educated trap... a lot of smart students, but entrepreneurship ranking is lowest. http://news.hankyung.com/article/2017110172101, 2018.12.05.
  10. Jang, H. (2016). How to cultivate entrepreneurship in K-12 career education. 2016 The Korean Society for the Study of Career Education Annual Conference, 21-42.
  11. Kang, H. (2016). Reflective Inquiry into Software Education based on Narrative Mode of Thought. Journal of Narrative and Educational Research, 4(1), 5-27.
  12. Kang, I., & Kim, M. (2017). Exploring educational effects of maker activity in an elementary school class. The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 17(14), 487-515. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2017.17.14.487
  13. Kang, I., Kim, Y., & Yoon, H. (2017). Fostering Entrepreneurship by Maker Education: A Case Study in an Higher Education. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 8(7), 253-264. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.7.253
  14. Kim, J., Park, J., Choi, M., Seong, C. Shim, J., & Kim, Y. (2009). Development of Indicators for Entrepreneurship Capability Assessment. Ministry of SMEs and Startups, Korea Institute of Startup & Entrepreneurship Development.
  15. Kim, M. (2017). [New Year's Special] Education change began in the fourth industrial revolution era. http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=103&oid=030&aid=0002570735, 2018.12.05.
  16. Papert, S. (1980). Mindstorms: children, computers, and powerful ideas. Basic Books, 12(4), 285-286.
  17. Park, J. H. (2014). A Study of Trends in Domestic and Overseas Education about Entrepreneurship and Start-ups for Youths. The Journal of Civic Youth Studies, 5(1), 36-69.
  18. Pei, Y. (2018, August). The Theoretical Basis and Importance of Maker Education. In 2018 2nd International Conference on Education Science and Economic Management (ICESEM 2018). Atlantis Press.
  19. Yoon, S., Jang, J., & Kim, S. (2017). A Formative Study of an Instructional Design Model for Maker Education to Cultivate Entrepreneurship of Adolescents. Journal of Educational Technology, 33(4), 839-867. https://doi.org/10.17232/KSET.33.4.839

Cited by

  1. 초등 예비교사의 창업가정신 교육에 대한 경험 및 태도와 창업가정신 핵심역량 분석 vol.16, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.16972/apjbve.16.1.202102.99
  2. 초등 예비교사의 창업가정신 교육에 대한 경험 및 태도와 창업가정신 핵심역량 분석 vol.16, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.16972/apjbve.16.1.202102.99