Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회지)

The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Inducement Distance of Senior-Friendly Park and Evaluation of Green Service Area - Focused on the Pedestrian Aspect -

보행적 측면에서 노인친화형 공원의 유치거리 도출 및 녹지서비스 지역 평가 - 보행자 측면 중심으로 -

  • Cho, Hyunju (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Daegu University) ;
  • Lee, Soonju (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School of Kyungpook National University)
  • 조현주 (대구대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 이순주 (경북대학교 대학원 조경학과 대학원)
  • Received : 2018.09.11
  • Accepted : 2019.01.11
  • Published : 2019.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The objective of this study was to derive the served distance of the senior-friendly park considering physical changes, which were estimated through a comparison experiment at an actual target site. The time to walk 500m was examined because 500m is considered the served distance of a neighborhood park and as a standard set by the city. The mean walking time of the control group (younger than 65 years) was 536 seconds, while that of the treatment group (older than 65 years) was 889 seconds, which was approximately 1.7 times longer than the control group. The results of this study also showed that the walking time of females was longer than that of males when they were older than 65 years old. The walking velocities of the control group and the treatment groups were also calculated using the mean walking time. The weight estimated by a proportional formula was 0.6. When it was applied to 500m, which is the served distance of a neighborhood park, the served distance of the senior-friendly park was estimated as 300m. Lastly, the green service excluded area was quantified by applying the 300m, the served distance of a senior-friendly park, to the Jung-gu, Daegu, which had the highest elderly population in the Daegu Metropolitan City. The results of this calculation showed that the area served by a city park was $2,425,747m^2$ and the area excluded from the city park service was $4,627,700m^2$ for senior citizens. The results also showed that, in terms of the distributive equity, the administrative districts received unequal am ounts of urban green area services.

본 연구에서는 실제 대상지를 선정하여 비교실험을 통해 신체적 변화를 고려한 노인친화형 공원의 유치거리를 도출하고자 한다. 우선 연령별 500m(도시공원의 설치 및 규모의 기준에서의 근린생활권 근린공원의 유치거리)의 보행시간을 도출해 본 결과, 65세 이하의 청 장년층인 대조군의 평균 보행시간은 536초, 65세 이상의 실험군인 노인층은 889초로 청 장년층에 비해 노인층의 보행시간은 약 1.7배 더 소요되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 성별에 따른 보행시간을 분석해 본 결과, 65세 이후로부터 여성에 비해 남성의 보행시간이 더 많이 소요되는 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 대조군과 실험군의 평균보행시간을 활용하여 속력을 도출하였다. 비례공식을 적용한 가중치의 값은 0.6으로 나타났으며, 이를 근린생활권근린공원의 유치거리인 500m에 접목시켜 본 결과, 노인친화형 공원의 유치거리는 300m로 도출되었다. 마지막으로 대구광역시 중 노인인구 비율이 가장 높은 중구를 대상으로 노인친화형 공원 유치거리인 300m를 적용시켜 녹지서비스 소외지역을 정량적으로 검증해 보았다. 도시공원 서비스 지역은 $2,425,747m^2$, 도시공원 서비스 소외지역은 $4,627,700m^2$로 나타났으며, 분배적 형평성에 따르면 행정동 별로 도시녹지의 불균형이 심각한 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Kang, S. J. and E. A. Park(2011) Plan for the Development of Senior Friendly Parks in New Urban Development Sites. Gyeonggi Research Institute. pp. 76.
  2. Kim, H. Y.(2014) Systematized management for forest welfare service in elderly living facility: Based on the service infrastructure and delivery system. Journal of the Korea Institute of Forest Recreation 18(2): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.34272/FOREST.2014.18.2.001
  3. Kim, J. M.(2012a) A Study on the Standards for the Elderly Residential Welfare Facilities Focused on the Environment and Welfare. Master's Thesis, Chung-Ang University. Korea.
  4. Kim, K. T.(2004) A study on the change of the living conditions and the role of the Universal Design in an aged society. Journal of Korean Society of Design Science 17(2): 231-240.
  5. Kim, S. J.(2003) Risk Factors of Falling in the Elderly in Urban Cities. Master's Thesis. Ewha Womans University. Korea.
  6. Kim, Y. J.(2012b) Neighborhood Environmental Factors Enhancing the Quality of Life among Urban Elderly Population: Focused on the Independent Living Ability and Social Support. Doctor's Thesis. Seoul National University. Korea.
  7. Kim, Y. J. and K. H. Ahn(2012) Analysis on the elderly's catchment area of neighborhood facilities. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design 28(5): 215-222. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2012.28.5.215
  8. Lee, G. M.(2018) Analysis of the Park Satisfaction of the Elderly for Senior-Friendly Parks: Focusing on the Gyeongsang Gamyeong Park in Daegu. Master's Thesis. Kyungpook National University. Korea.
  9. Lee, H. S.(2011) Perception of proximity to and utilization of neighborhood services and facilities for senior citizens: Focused on the Seongnam Area. Journal of the Korea Institute of Urban Design 12(4): 63-75.
  10. Lee, H. S., J. S. Ahn and S. H. Chun(2011) Analysis of enviromental correlates with walking among older urban adults. Journal of the Korea Institute of Landscape Architecture 39(2): 65-72. https://doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2011.39.2.065
  11. Lee, M. A. and Y. S. Lee(2000) The analysis of elderly using behavior and propinquity of neighborhood facilities. Journal of the Korea Houing Association 11(2): 37-49.
  12. Lee, S. K. and K. J. Lee(2001) The effect of economic state, health state, and sex-role identity on self-esteem of the elderly men women. Korea Journal of Human Ecology 4(1): 1-10.
  13. Low, S.(2013) Public space and diversity: Distributive, procedural and interactional justice for parks. In G. Young, & D. Stevenson (Eds.), The Ashgate Research Companion to Planning and Culture. Surrey: Ashgate Publishing pp. 295-310.
  14. Lynch, S. A.(1998) Who supports whom? How age and gender affect the perceived quality of from family and friends. The Gerontologist 38(2): 231-238. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/38.2.231
  15. Suh, H. J.(2016) Environmental Exposure Related Health Behaviors and Health Status by Gender among Older People. Master's Thesis. Seoul National University. Korea.
  16. http://www.census.gov
  17. http://www.kostat.go.kr