The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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A Study on Influential Relations between Depression and Smartphone Addiction among Freshman College Students: With a Focus on the Mediating Effects of Self-Efficacy and Self-Esteem

전문대학 신입생의 우울이 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향: 자기효능감과 자아존중감의 매개효과를 중심으로

  • Received : 2018.12.07
  • Accepted : 2019.01.25
  • Published : 2019.02.28
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Abstract

This Research was conducted to understand the effect of freshman college students' addiction to smartphone on Depression, with self-efficacy and self-esteem as the parameters. The subjects of this study were 218 freshman students attending two college in G-city. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 24.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs. As a result of this study, the subjects' smartphone addiction showed a positive correlation with depression. Self-efficacy and self-esteem showed negative correlation with smartphone addiction. Self-efficacy was the most influential factor in smartphone addiction. Depression was a factor affecting the addiction of smartphone through self-efficacy and self-esteem. It is necessary to support the students who are depressed by the depression test to improve the self-efficacy and self-esteem. Also, it is necessary to prepare a program to improve self-efficacy and self-esteem in the prevention and intervention of smartphone addiction because the possibility of addiction to smartphone is relatively high because freshmen of professional college have low self-efficacy and self-esteem based on the research results.

본 연구는 전문대학 신입생의 우울이 자기효능감과 자아존중감을 매개로 하여 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위한 연구이다. 연구대상자는 G광역시에 소재한 2개의 전문대학교에 재학 중인 신입생 218명을 대상으로 하였고, 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 24.0와 AMOS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 통계처리 하였다. 본 연구결과 대상자의 스마트폰 중독은 우울과는 정적 상관관계를 보였고, 자기효능감 및 자아존중감과는 부적 상관관계를 나타내었다. 자기 효능감은 스마트폰 중독에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 우울은 자기효능감과 자아존중감을 매개로 하여 스마트폰 중독에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 이에 신입생을 대상으로 우울검사를 실시하여 우울 정도가 높은 학생들에게 자기효능감과 자아존중감을 높일 수 있는 지원이 필요할 것이다. 또한 연구결과를 토대로 자기효능감과 자아존중감이 낮은 전문 대학 신입생들은 스마트폰 중독 가능성이 비교적 크기 때문에 스마트폰 중독 예방과 개입에 있어 자기효능감과 자아존중감 향상을 위한 프로그램 마련이 필요하다.

Keywords

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Figure 1. Structure Model 그림 1. 구조모형

Table 2. Descriptive Statistics of Main Variables 표 2. 주요변수의 기술통계

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Table 3. Correlation between Main Variables and Smartphone Addiction 표 3. 스마트폰 중독과 주요변수의 관계

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Table 4. Factors Influencing Variables of Smartphone Addiction 표 4. 스마트폰 중독에 영향을 미치는 요인

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Table 5. Structure Model's Goodness-of-Fit 표 5. 경로모형 적합도 검증

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Table 6. Effect Factorization Results 표 6. 변수들의 효과

GJMGCK_2019_v5n1_287_t0006.png 이미지

Table 1. Smartphone Addiction according to general characteristics of Subjects 표 1. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 스마트폰 중독

GJMGCK_2019_v5n1_287_t0007.png 이미지

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