DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of U-Pb Age Distribution Characteristics of Detrital Zircons in the Age-unknown Geumsusan Formation and Jangsan Formation of the Joseon Supergroup

조선누층군 장산층과 시대미상 금수산층의 쇄설성 저어콘 U-Pb 연령분포 특성 비교

  • Cho, Kyungo (Department of Earth Environmental Sciences, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Park, Kye-Hun (Department of Earth Environmental Sciences, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Song, Yong-Sun (Department of Earth Environmental Sciences, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Choi, Ji Eun (Graduate School of Education, Pukyong National University)
  • 조경오 (부경대학교 환경해양대학 지구환경과학과) ;
  • 박계헌 (부경대학교 환경해양대학 지구환경과학과) ;
  • 송용선 (부경대학교 환경해양대학 지구환경과학과) ;
  • 최지은 (부경대학교 교육대학원 지구과학교육전공)
  • Received : 2019.02.01
  • Accepted : 2019.02.21
  • Published : 2019.02.28

Abstract

SHRIMP U-Pb ages were analyzed for the detrital zircons separated from the Jangsan Formation of the Lower Paleozoic Joseon Supergroup in the Taebaeksan Basin and the Mungyeong area. Similar to the previously reported from Taebaeksan basin, the detrital zircons show strong peaks near the age of about 1.8-2.0 Ga and about 2.5 Ga. This indicates that the detrital zircons of the Jangsan Formation originated from the basement rocks of the Korean Peninsula. Although the age of the basement rocks on the Korean Peninsula is mainly concentrated in the 1.8-2.0 Ga, the age of about 2.5 Ga is clearly visible in the Jangsan Formation, suggesting that the age distribution of the basement rocks exposed to the surface at that time may be somewhat different from now. The detrital zircons of age-unknown Geumsusan Formation distributed between Danyang and Jecheon also show the U-Pb age distribution with a strong peaks around 1.8-2.0 Ga and 2.5 Ga, which is very similar to that of the Jangsan Formation, suggesting a possibility that the two formations are likely to be correlated.

태백산분지와 문경지역에 분포하는 하부고생대 조선누층군의 장산층에서 분리한 쇄설성 저어콘들에 대하여 SHRIMP U-Pb 연령을 분석하였다. 그 결과 이전에 보고된 태백분지의 장산층 자료와 유사하게 대부분이 약 18-20억년과 약 25억년의 연령 부근에 강한 피크를 보여준다. 이는 장산층의 쇄설성 저어콘이 한반도의 기저암체로부터 유래하였음을 나타낸다. 현재의 한반도 기저암체 연령이 주로 18-20억년에 집중되는 것과는 달리 장산층에서는 약 25억년의 연령이 뚜렷하게 나타나는 것으로 볼 때 당시 지표에 노출된 기저암체의 연령분포가 지금과는 다소 상이했을 가능성이 있다. 단양과 제천 사이에 분포하는 시대미상 금수산층으로부터 분리한 쇄설성 저어콘도 장산층과 매우 비슷하게 18-20억년과 25억년 부근에 강한 피크를 보이는 U-Pb 연령분포 특성을 보여주며, 이는 두 층이 대비될 가능성을 강하게 시사한다.

Keywords

JOHGB2_2019_v52n1_49_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. Geological map of study area, modified after Hwang et al. (1996) and Kim et al. (2001), showing sample locations.

JOHGB2_2019_v52n1_49_f0002.png 이미지

Fig. 2. Plane-polarized light thin-section photomicrographs of quartzites from the Geumsusan Formation. a) GSQ-2, (b)GSQ-11, c) GSQ-12, and d) GSQ-12F. Scale bar in all photographs is 0.3 mm.

JOHGB2_2019_v52n1_49_f0003.png 이미지

Fig. 3. Cathodoluminescence images of the studied detrital zircons. a) Jangsan Formation of Danyang-Taebaek area, b)Jangsan Formation of Mungyeong area, c) Geumsusan Formation (SU samples), and d) Geumsusan Formation (GSQ samples).

JOHGB2_2019_v52n1_49_f0004.png 이미지

Fig. 4. U-Pb concordia diagrams for the studied samples.

JOHGB2_2019_v52n1_49_f0005.png 이미지

Fig. 5. Cumulative probability density diagram for the studied samples. The numbers indicate the number of zircon analyses within 10% of the discordancy shown in this diagram. The previously published results of the Jangsan Formation (Lee et al., 2012b) were compared. The presence of strong peaks at about 1.8-2.0 Ga and 2.5 Ga suggests that they originated from a common provenance. See the discussion in the text for a Paleozoic age from a single zircon grain.

Table 1. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon data of the Jangsan Quartzite in the Taebaek Basin

JOHGB2_2019_v52n1_49_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon data of the Jangsan Quartzite in the Mungyeong area

JOHGB2_2019_v52n1_49_t0002.png 이미지

Table 2. Continued

JOHGB2_2019_v52n1_49_t0003.png 이미지

Table 3. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon data of the Geumsusan Quartzite

JOHGB2_2019_v52n1_49_t0004.png 이미지

Table 3. Continued

JOHGB2_2019_v52n1_49_t0005.png 이미지

Table 3. Continued.

JOHGB2_2019_v52n1_49_t0006.png 이미지

Table 3. Continued

JOHGB2_2019_v52n1_49_t0007.png 이미지

References

  1. Cheong, C.H. (1969) Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Samcheog coalfield, Gangweondo, Korea. Jour. Geol. Soc. Korea, v.5, p.13-56.
  2. Cho, M. and Cheong, W. (2016) Comments on "Detrital zircon geochronology and Nd isotope geochemistry of the basal succession of the Taebaeksan Basin, South Korea: Implications for the Gondwana linkage of the Sino-Korean (North China) Block during the Neoproterozoic-early Cambrian" by Lee et al. [Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 441 (2016) 770-786]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v.459, p.606-609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.04.024
  3. Choi, S.-J., Kim, D.-Y., Cho, D.-L. and Kim, Y.B. (2015) Detrital zircon U-Pb ages of the metapelite on the southwestern part of the Ogcheon Belt and its stratigraphic implication. Jour. Petrol. Soc. Korea, v.24, p.55-63. https://doi.org/10.7854/JPSK.2015.24.1.55
  4. Choi, S.-J., Kim, D.-Y. and Song, K.-Y. (2016) Geologic Age of Quartz Schist - Quartzite from Yeongam and Yeongsanpo Areas around Southwestern Part of Ogcheon Belt. Econ. Environ. Geol., v.49, p.155-165. https://doi.org/10.9719/EEG.2016.49.2.155
  5. Chough, S. K., Kim, H., Woo, J. and Lee, H. S. (2006) Tectonic implications of quartzite-shale and phyllite beds in the Seochangri Formation (Okcheon group), Bonghwajae section, mid-Korea. Geosciences Journal, v.10, p.403-421. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02910435
  6. Chough, S. K., Kwon, S.-T., Ree, J.-H. and Choi, D. K. (2000) Tectonic and sedimentary evolution of the Korean peninsula: a review and new view. Earth-Science Reviews, v.52, p.175-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-8252(00)00029-5
  7. Chough, S. K., Lee, D. J., Ree, J.-R., Choh, S.-J. and Woo, J. (2016) Comment on "Depositional age and petrological characteristics of the Jangsan Formation in the Taebaeksan Basin, Korea-revisited" by Lee, Y.I., Choi, T. and Lim, H.S., Jour. Geol. Soc. Korea, v.52, p.67-77. Jour. Geol. Soc. Korea, v.52, p.961-967. https://doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2016.52.1.67
  8. Gwak, M.-S., Song, Y.-S. and Park, K.-Y. (2017) Deposional Age of the Bangnim Group, Pyeongchang, Korea Constrained by SHRIMP U-Pb Age of the Detrital Zircons. Jour. Petrol. Soc. Korea, v.26, p.73-82. https://doi.org/10.7854/JPSK.2017.26.1.73
  9. Ha, Y., Song, Y.-S. and Kim, J-M. (2014) Gwangju Shear Zone : Is it the Tectonic Boundary between the Yeongnam massf and Okcheon Metamorphic Belt?, Jour. Petrol. Soc. Korea, v.23, p.17-30. https://doi.org/10.7854/JPSK.2014.23.1.017
  10. Hwang, J.H., Kim, D.H., Cho, D.L. and Song, K.Y. (1996) Geological map of Andong sheet, 1:250,000 scale and Explanatory note, MOST/KIGAM, 67p.
  11. Jang, Y., Kwon, S., Song, Y., Kim, S.W., Kwon, Y.K. and Yi, K. (2018) Phanerozoic polyphase orogenies recorded in the northeastern Okcheon Belt, Korea from SHRIMP U-Pb detrital zircon and K-Ar illite geochronologies. Jour. Asian Earth Sci., v.157, p.198-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.08.002
  12. Kihm, Y. H., Kim, J. H. and Koh, H. J. (1996) Geology of the Deogsan-myeon area, Jecheon-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea: contact between the Choseon and Ogcheon supergroups. Jour. Geol. Soc. Korea, 32, 483-499.
  13. Kim, D.-Y., Choi, S.-J. and Yi, K. (2015) SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages of the metapsammite in the Yeongam-Gangjin area. Econ. Environ. Geol., v.48, p.287-299. https://doi.org/10.9719/EEG.2015.48.4.287
  14. Kim, H.S., Hwang, M.-K., Ree, J.-H. and Yi, K. (2013) Tectonic linkage between the Korean Peninsula and mainland Asia in the Cambrian: insights from U-Pb dating of detrital zircon. Earth Planet. Sci. Letters, v.368, p.204-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.03.003
  15. Kim, H. S., Seo, B. and Yi, K. (2014b) Medium Temperature and Lower Pressure Metamorphism and Tectonic Setting of the Pyeongan Supergroup in the Munkyeong Area. Jour. Petrol. Soc. Korea, v.23, p.311-324. https://doi.org/10.7854/JPSK.2014.23.4.311
  16. Kim, J.C., Koh, H.J., Lee, S.R., Lee, C.B., Choi, S.J. and Park, G.H. (2001) Geological map of Gangreung-Sokcho sheet, 1:250,000 scale and Explanatory note, MOST/KIGAM, 76p.
  17. Kim, K.W., Park, B.S. and Lee, H.K. (1967) Geological map and explanatory text of the Jecheon Sheet, Sheet 6825-III, scale 1:50,000. Geological Survey of Korea, 46p.
  18. Kim, M. G., Lee, Y. I., Choi, T. and Orihashi, Y. (2017) The tectonic setting of the eastern margin of the Sino-Korean Block inferred from detrital zircon U-Pb age and Nd isotope composition of the Pyeongan Supergroup (upper Palaeozoic - Lower Triassic), Korea. Geological Magazine, doi:10.1017/S0016756817000899.
  19. Kim, M.J. and Park, K.-H. (2018) A review on the K-Ar Ages of Quartz Schist in the Okdong Fault Zone: Robust Enough for the Evidence for the Precambrian Deposition of the Jangsan Formation? Jour. Petrol. Soc. Korea, v.27, p.67-72. https://doi.org/10.7854/JPSK.2018.27.1.67
  20. Kim, N., Cheong, C.-S., Park, K.-H., Kim, J. and Song, Y.-S. (2012) Crustal evolution of northeastern Yeongnam Massif, Korea, revealed by SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology and geochemistry. Gondwana Res., v.21, p.865-875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2011.10.003
  21. Kim, N., Cheong, C.-S., Yi, K., Song, Y.-S. and Park, K.-H. (2014a) Zircon U-Pb geochronological and Hf isotopic constraints on the Precambrian crustal evolution of the north-eastern Yeongnam Massif, Korea. Precambrian Res., v.242, p.1-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2013.12.008
  22. Lee, H.Y. (1987) Paleozoic erathem. In: Lee, D.S. (Ed.), Geology of Korea. Kyohak-sa, Seoul, pp. 49-156.
  23. Lee, M.S. and Park, B.S. (1965) Geological map and explanatory text of the Hwanggang-ni Sheet, Sheet 6824-IV, scale 1:50,000. Geological Survey of Korea, 43p.
  24. Lee, T.-H., Park, K.-H. and Yi, K. (2018a) SHRIMP U-Pb ages of detrital zircons from the Early Cretaceous Nakdong Formation, South East Korea: Timing of initiation of the Gyeongsang Basin and its provenance. Island Arc, 27, doi:10.1111/jar.12258.
  25. Lee, T.-H., Park, K.-H. and Yi, K. (2018b) Nature and evolution of the Cretaceous basins in the eastern margin of Eurasia: A case study of the Gyeongsang Basin, SE Korea. Jour. Asian Earth Sci., v.166, p.19-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2018.07.004
  26. Lee, Y.I., Choi, T. and Lim, H.S. (2016a) Depositional age and petrological characteristics of the Jangsan Formation in the Taebaeksan Basin, Korea-revisited. Jour. Geol. Soc. Korea, v.52, p.67-77. https://doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2016.52.1.67
  27. Lee, Y.I., Choi, T. and Lim, H.S. (2016b) Reply to the comment on "Depositional age and petrological characteristics of the Jangsan Formation in the Taebaeksan Basin, Korea-revisited" by Lee, Y.I., Choi, T. and Lim, H.S., Jour. Geol. Soc. Korea, 52(2016), 67-77. Jour. Geological Society of Korea. v.52, p.969-973. https://doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2016.52.1.67
  28. Lee, Y.I., Choi, T., Lim, H.S. and Orihashi, Y. (2012a) Detrital zircon U-Pb ages of the Jangsan Formation in the northeastern Okcheon belt, Korea and its implications for material source, provenance, and tectonic setting. Sedimentary Geol., v.282, p.256-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2012.09.005
  29. Lee, Y.I., Choi, T., Lim, H.S. and Orihashi, Y. (2016c) Detrital zircon geochronology and Nd isotope geochemistry of the basal succession of the Taebaeksan Basin, South Korea: implications for the Gondwana linkage of the Sino-Korean (North China) block during the Neoproterozoic-early Cambrian. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol., v.441, p.770-786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.10.025
  30. Lee, Y.I., Choi, T. and Orihashi, Y. (2011) LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb ages of the Precambrian Yuli Group. Jour. Geol. Soc. Korea, v.47, p.81-87.
  31. Lee, Y.I., Choi, T. and Orihashi, Y. (2012b) Depositional ages of upper Pyeongan Supergroup strata in the Samcheok coalfield, eastern central Korea. Jour. Geol. Soc. Korea, v.48, p.93-99.
  32. Lee, Y.I., Lim, H.S., Choi, T. and Orihashi, Y. (2010) Detrital zircon U-Pb ages of the late Paleozoic Sadong Formation in the Pyeongchang coalfield, Gangweon-do Province, Korea: implications for depositional age and provenance. Jour. Geol. Soc. Korea, v.46, p.73-81.
  33. Ludwig, K.R. (2009) SQUID 2: a user''s manual. Berkeley, CA, Berkeley Geochronology Center Special Publication, No. 2, 100p.
  34. Ludwig, K.R. (2012) User's manual for Isoplot 3.6: A Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronology Center Special Publication, 5, Berkeley, CA. 75p.
  35. Sagong, H., Cheong, C.-S. Kwon, S.-T. (2003) Paleoproterozoic orogeny in South Korea: evidence from Sm-Nd and Pb step-leaching garnet ages of Precambrian basement rocks. Precam. Res., v.122, p.275-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9268(02)00215-2
  36. Song, Y.-S., Park, K.-H., Lee, H.-S., Cao, L. and Orihashi, Y. (2009) LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon age of the granite gneiss from Jeungsan-Pyeongwon area of North Korea. Jour. Petrol. Soc. Korea, v.18, p.171-179.
  37. Walker, J.D. Geissman, J.W., Bowring, S.A. and Babcock, L.E., compilers (2018) Geologic Time Scale v. 5.0. Geol. Soc. Am., https://doi.org/10.1130/2018.CTS005R3C.
  38. Williams, I.S. (1998) U-Th-Pb geochronology by ion microprobe. In: Mckibben, M.A., Shanks, W.C.III., Ridley, W.L. (eds.), Application of Micro analytical Techniques to Understanding Mineralizing Processes. Society of Economic Geologists, Socorro, Review in Economic Geology, 7, 1-35.
  39. Won, C.G. and Lee, H.Y. (1967) Geological map and explanatory text of the Danyang Sheet, Sheet 6824-I, scale 1:50,000. Geological Survey of Korea, 34p.
  40. Zhao, G., Cho, L., Wilde, S.A., Sun, M., Choe, W.J. and Li, S. (2006) Implications based on the first SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating on Precambrian granitoid rocks in North Korea. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., v.251, p.365-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2006.09.021