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A Study on the Establishment Direction of Smart Distribution Logistics Center in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

4차 산업혁명시대의 스마트 유통물류센터 구축방향에 관한 연구

  • Park, Jung-Hyun (Graduate School of Logistics, Incheon National University) ;
  • Oh, Jae-Gyun (Graduate School of Logistics, Incheon National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Myung (Graduate School of Logistics, Incheon National University) ;
  • Yeo, Gi-Tae (Graduate School of Logistics, Incheon National University)
  • 박정현 (인천대학교 동북아물류대학원) ;
  • 오재균 (인천대학교 동북아물류대학원) ;
  • 김동명 (인천대학교 동북아물류대학원) ;
  • 여기태 (인천대학교 동북아물류대학원)
  • Received : 2018.11.19
  • Accepted : 2019.02.20
  • Published : 2019.02.28

Abstract

This research is aimed to identify the building factors and deriving the importance of each factor for establishing the smart distribution center in the fourth industrial revolution era. The research methodology used CFPR(Consistent Fuzzy Preference Relations) to effectively extract expert knowledge. Research has shown as principle factors that "Service" is the first factor to be considered as 0.271, followed by "Infra(Warehouse)"(0.254), "Information System"(0.247), and "Equipment"(0.228). And as detailed factors, "Reliability" showed the highest importance as 0.091, followed "Visibility of Information System"(0.076), "Space Advancement"(0.075), "Location"(0.074) and "Satisfaction of service"(0.073). This study has implications in that it has presented an establishment direction for the smart distribution center.

본 연구는 4차 산업혁명 시대에 스마트 유통물류센터 구축 요인을 파악하고, 요인별 중요도를 산출하는 것을 연구의 목적으로 한다. 연구 방법론은 전문가의 지식을 효과적으로 추출할 수 있는 CFPR(Consistent Fuzzy Preference Relations)법을 사용하였다. 연구결과, 대요인(Principle factors)에 "서비스"가 0.271로 가장 우선적으로 고려해야 하는 요인으로 분석되었고, 다음으로는 인프라(0.254), 정보시스템(0.247), 장비(0.228)순으로 나타났다. 한편, 세부 요인별(Detailed factors)로 보면 "신뢰성"요인의 중요도가 0.091로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 이어 "정보시스템의 가시성"(0.076), "인프라의 공간고도화"(0.075), "입지"(0.074) 그리고 "서비스의 만족도"(0.073) 순으로 높게 평가되었다. 본 연구는 스마트 유통물류센터에 대한 구축방향을 제시하였다는 점에서 시사점을 갖는다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Domestic Distribution Market Size Trend Source) National Statistical Office, ShinYoung Securities (2017.11)

Table 1. 7 Trends in Logistics

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Table 2. Extracted evaluation factors

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Table 3. Outline of experts’ in-depth interview results

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Table 4. CFPR Results

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