Journal of Powder Materials (한국분말재료학회지)

The Korean Powder Metallurgy & Materials Institute (한국분말재료학회 (*구 분말야금학회))
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Research Trends of Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries used in Electric Vehicles

전기자동차용 리튬이온전지를 위한 양극전극 분말 재료의 연구 동향

  • Shin, Dong-Yo (Program of Materials Science & Engineering, Convergence Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Ahn, Hyo-Jin (Program of Materials Science & Engineering, Convergence Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • 신동요 (서울과학기술대학교 의공학 바이오 소재 융합 협동과정 신소재공학프로그램) ;
  • 안효진 (서울과학기술대학교 의공학 바이오 소재 융합 협동과정 신소재공학프로그램)
  • Received : 2019.01.22
  • Accepted : 2019.01.30
  • Published : 2019.02.28
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Abstract

High performance lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have attracted considerable attention as essential energy sources for high-technology electrical devices such as electrical vehicles, unmanned drones, uninterruptible power supply, and artificial intelligence robots because of their high energy density (150-250 Wh/kg), long lifetime (> 500 cycles), low toxicity, and low memory effects. Of the high-performance LIB components, cathode materials have a significant effect on the capacity, lifetime, energy density, power density, and operating conditions of high-performance LIBs. This is because cathode materials have limitations with respect to a lower specific capacity and cycling stability as compared to anode materials. In addition, cathode materials present difficulties when used with LIBs in electric vehicles because of their poor rate performance. Therefore, this study summarizes the structural and electrochemical properties of cathode materials for LIBs used in electric vehicles. In addition, we consider unique strategies to improve their structural and electrochemical properties.

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