DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The relationship analysis among subject specific interests, self-regulated learning, learning flow and self-efficacy: focused on middle school English education

교과흥미 자기조절학습 학습몰입 자기효능감 간의 상호관계분석: 중학교 영어교육을 중심으로

  • Kim, Damsil (Dept. English Literature, Yonsei Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Seongwon (Dept. English Education, Gyeongsang National Univ.)
  • Received : 2018.12.10
  • Accepted : 2019.02.27
  • Published : 2019.03.31

Abstract

In the foreign language learning theory, self-regulated learning, subject interest, learning flow, and self-efficacy have been studied as major constructs. With the help of researches regarding these constructs, a research model was set up and the contents were analyzed through SEM analysis in order to grasp the influence of these constructs on each other. Through data collected from middle school students in Gyeongnam, the analysis result shows as follows. First, the subject interest has a positive influence on learning flow. Second, the subject interest has a positive influence on self-efficacy as well as self regulated learning. Third, learning flow has a positive effect on self-efficacy. Fourth, self regulated learning has a positive influence on self-efficacy. Fifth, self-regulated learning has a positive influence on learning flow. As is shown in the analysis, in case of English education, subject specific interest brings forth learning flow and enhances self-efficacy as well as self-regulated learning thus, leading to academic achievements.

외국어 학습이론에서 자기조절학습, 교과흥미, 학습몰입, 자기효능감은 주요 구성개념들로 연구되었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 이 구성개념 간 상호 미치는 영향관계를 파악하기 위하여 상기 구성개념들을 토대로 연구모형을 설정하고 SEM분석을 통하여 그 내용을 파악하고자 하였다. 경남에 위치한 중학교 학생들을 대상으로 수집한 자료를 분석한 결과는 첫째, 교과흥미는 학습몰입에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교과흥미는 자기효능감에 긍정적 영향을 미치고 또한 자기조절학습에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤으며, 셋째, 학습몰입은 자기효능감에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 넷째, 자기조절학습은 자기효능감에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤고 다섯째, 자기조절학습은 학습몰입에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤다. 상기 분석결과를 살펴보면 영어교육의 경우 학생들의 교과흥미는 학습몰입을 가져오고 자기효능감을 증진시키며 자기조절학습 능력을 증진하여 결국은 성과로 이어지게 된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.33
  2. Zimmerman, B. J. (2008). Investigating self-regulation and motivation: historical background, methodological developments and future prospects. American Educational Research Journal, 45(1), 166-183. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831207312909
  3. Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
  4. Magaletta, p. R., & Oliver, J.M. (1999). The hope construct, will, and ways: Their relations with self-efficacy, optimism, and general well-being. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55, 539-551. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199905)55:5<539::AID-JCLP2>3.0.CO;2-G
  5. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
  6. Seok, Imbok (2008). Analyzing Characters of the Learning Flow, Journal of Educational Technology 24(1), 187-212
  7. Rahman, M. S., Ko, M., Warren, J. & Carpenter, D. (2016), Healthcare technology self-efficacy and its influence on individual attitude: An empirical study. Computers in Human Behavior, 58, 12-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.016
  8. Lee, Ji Hye & Lee, Jae Shin (2009). The Relationship between Metacognition and Self-regulated Learning Abilities of Gifted Students: The Mediating Effect of Self-Determined Motivation, Secondary Education Research, 57(1), 89-114. https://doi.org/10.25152/ser.2009.57.1.89
  9. Kim, Damsil & Lee, Seongwon. (2017). The effect of subject-specific interests for English class and self-efficacy on learning flow, Language Studies, 22(3), 41-57.
  10. Craik, F. I., & Lockhart, R. S. (1972). Levels of processing: A framework for memory research, Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11, 671-684. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X
  11. Laufer, B. & Hulstijn J. (2001). Incidental vocabulary acquisition in a second language: the construct of task-induced involvement, Applied Linguistics, Volume 22(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/22.1.1