Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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The Effect of Virtual Reality based Intervention Program on Communication Skills in Cafe and Class Attitudes of Students with Intellectual Disabilities

가상현실 기반 중재 프로그램이 지적장애학생의 카페에서의 의사소통 능력과 수업태도에 미치는 효과

  • Lee, Taesu (Division of Special Education, Chonnam National University)
  • Received : 2019.01.01
  • Accepted : 2019.03.20
  • Published : 2019.03.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to verify effects of virtual reality based intervention program on communication skills in cafe and class attitudes of students with intellectual disabilities. To do this, 30 students with intellectual disabilities were participated in this study and placed an experimental group and a control group. An experimental group took part in the virtual reality based intervention program on communication skills in cafe and a control group joined in the traditional intervention program at summer vacation from July, 22 to August, 24. Intervention programs of an experimental group and an control group were conducted 5 times in a week for 4 weeks and a class time of each class was 50 minutes. Evaluations of two groups were carried out in pre-test and post-test and data of evaluation was analyzed by independent t-test. In Results of study, communication skills of experimental group were improved higher than control group's. Also, class attitudes of experimental group were changed more positive than control group's on job training class. We knew that virtual reality based intervention program was effectively utilized in transitional education for students with intellectual disabilities.

이 논문은 가상현실 기반 중재 프로그램이 지적장애학생의 직업교육에 있어 카페에서의 고객 대응을 위한 의사소통 능력과 수업태도에 미치는 효과를 파악하는데 주요한 목적이 있었다. 이를 위하여 특수학교 4개교의 고등부에 재학하고 있는 지적장애학생 30명을 실험대상으로 선정하였고, 연구 대상 학생들을 실험집단과 통제집단으로 나누었다. 실험집단은 바리스타 가상현실 프로그램을 적용한 중재 프로그램 중재에 참여하였고, 통제집단은 전통적인 중재 프로그램에 참여하였다. 실험은 여름방학을 이용하여 일주일에 5회씩 4주에 걸쳐 실시되었고, 각 수업은 50분씩 진행되었다. 의사소통 능력과 수업태도에 관하여 사전 평가와 사후 평가를 실시하였고, 평가 자료는 독립표본 t검증을 통하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 가상현실 기반 중재 프로그램을 받은 실험집단이 전통적인 중재를 받은 통제집단보다 카페에서 일을 하는데 있어 필요한 의사소통 능력이 향상되었고, 수업 태도도 더 긍정적으로 나타났음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 곧 가상현실 기반 중재 프로그램이 지적장애학생의 전환교육에 있어 유용하게 활용될 수 있는 가능성이 있음을 보여준 결과라 하겠다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Figures of VR based intervention program

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Fig. 2. Student’s acting Figures on VR program

Table 1. Characters of research subjects

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Table 2. Items on student’s competence

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Table 3. Items on student’s class attitude

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Table 4. Curriculum of teaching program

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Table 5. Comparison of communication abilities

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Table 6. Comparison of class attitudes

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