Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security (한국방재안전학회논문집)

Korean Society of Disaster & Security (한국방재안전학회)
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A Study on the Effects of Disaster Response Exercise on Exercise Participants (Focused on Manufacturing Company Exercise Cases)

재난대응훈련이 훈련참가자에게 미치는 효과에 관한 연구(제조기업의 훈련사례 중심으로)

  • Kim, Dae Jin (Dept. of Business Disaster Safety Management, Woosuk Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Dong Heon (Dept. of Business Disaster Safety Management, Woosuk Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Dong Won (Dept. of Business Disaster Safety Management, Woosuk Univ.)
  • 김대진 (우석대학교 기업재난안전관리학과) ;
  • 김동헌 (우석대학교 기업재난안전관리학과) ;
  • 이동원 (우석대학교 기업재난안전관리학과)
  • Received : 2018.12.05
  • Accepted : 2019.03.04
  • Published : 2019.03.31
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Abstract

In the event of a disaster (or accident), first of all, the ability to respond to an immediate disaster is important. This study investigated the disaster response capacity and the effects of disaster response exercise personnel. A questionnaire consisting of 28 items was used to assess disaster response capabilities. The questionnaire consists of contrast, preparedness initial response, warning, and response steps. Survey participants are self-service fire-fighters of small and medium-sized manufacturing companies participating in exercise. The effectiveness of the exercise. was measured by dividing the subjects before and after the exercise. Analyzing the difference between before and after exercise, it was confirmed that disaster response exercise. had significant effects on improving disaster response capacity. This study suggests that the disaster response exercise. has the effect on the disaster response capacity of the members and the necessity of disaster response exercise. As in the case study, if a company or organization regularly conducts disaster response exercise., its disaster response capabilities will improve. In addition, it is anticipated that in the event of a disaster (or accident), it will be possible to prevent or reduce property damage as well as property damage.

재난(또는 사고)발생 시 즉각적인 대응을 위해서는 무엇보다 조직구성원들의 재난대응 역량이 중요하다. 본 연구는 조직 구성원들의 재난대응훈련에 참여가 훈련참가자의 재난대응 역량에 미치는 효과에 관하여 연구하였다. 재난대응역량을 평가하기 위하여 대비단계, 초동대처, 경고발령, 대응단계의 28문항으로 구성된 설문지를 사용하였다. 설문대상은 훈련에 참여하는 중소제조기업의 자위소방대원을 대상으로 하였다. 피험자를 대상으로 훈련실시 이전과 이후로 구분하여 훈련의 효과를 측정하였다. 훈련실시이전과 이후의 차이분석을 통하여 재난대응훈련이 재난대응역량 향상에 유의미한 결과가 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 재난대응훈련이 조직구성원의 재난대응 역량에 미치는 효과와 재난대응훈련의 필요성에 대해 시사점을 주고 있다. 기업이나 조직에서 정기적으로 재난대응훈련을 실시한다면 구성원들의 재난대응역량은 향상될 것이며, 재난(또는 사고)발생시 이로 인한 인명피해는 물로 재산피해를 예방 축소할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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Fig. 2. Procedures for Risk Assessment

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Fig. 3. Comparison chart of results of simulated disaster response exercise (Before, After)

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Fig. 1. Process for Research

Table 1. Results of a risk assessment in Gumi Industrial Complex

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Table 2. Population Sociological Background of Respondents to the Questionnaire

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Table 3. Reliability Statistical Analysis Results

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Table 4. Independent sample t-test

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Table 5. Comparison table of results of simulated disaster response exercise

HKBJBA_2019_v12n1_35_t0005.png 이미지

References

  1. Ko, K. B., Lee, S. Y., and Chae, J. (2010). A Study on the Awareness of Disaster Response Training by Disaster Management Government Employees the Korean Fire and Fire Service Association 24(6): 34-44.
  2. Kwon, G. J. (2012). A Study on the Awareness of Education and Evacuation Exercise for Tsunami and earthquake, 12(3): 177-184. https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2012.12.3.177
  3. Kim, D. H. (2015). A Study on the Development of Evaluation Indicators of Implementation-based Simulation Exercise for Strengthening U-City Disaster Response Capabilities: 126-136.
  4. Ministry of the Interior and Safety. (2017). Guidelines for National Infrastructure Protection Plan: 1-4.
  5. Ministry of the Interior and Safety. (2011). A Study on the Systematic Exercise Plan for Large-scale Complex Disaster: 60-74.
  6. Ministry of the Interior and Safety. (2017). Disaster preparedness Exercise guidelines, Specification 1: 1-4.
  7. Ministry of the Interior and Safety. (2016), The Standards for Preparing of onsite Action Manual: 1-5.
  8. Ministry of the Interior and Safety. (2016-2017), Training staff's practical training materials for disaster preparedness: 28-31.

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