Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing (한국보건간호학회지)

Korean Society of public Health Nursing (한국보건간호학회)
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Factors Influencing Obesity among Rural and Urban Adolescent : Analysis of 2013 Korean Youth Health Behavior Survey

도시와 농촌 청소년의 비만에 영향을 미치는 요인: 2013 청소년 건강행태 조사결과를 중심으로

  • Received : 2019.02.27
  • Accepted : 2019.04.23
  • Published : 2019.04.29
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Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to differentiate the factors associated with the BMI group of adolescents between rural and urban areas, and provide baseline data in the development of health education programs considering their personal and environmental characteristics. Methods: Secondary data analysis was performed using the data from an on-line survey of the 9th adolescence behavioral health in 2013. The instruments included general, behavioral, and psychosocial characteristics. This study was a cross-sectional survey conducted with 26,513 adolescents. The data were analyzed using a t-test, two-way ANOVA, and multinomial logistic regression analysis. Results: Significant differences in the prevalence of obesity between urban and rural areas were nated and rural areas exhibited a higher prevalence of obese adolescents (p<0.05). The factors associated with the BMI group were the mothers' education level (low) and lower age of adolescents (middle school) in rural areas, wherase those for urban areas were gender (boys) and the fathers' education level (low) (p<0.05). Conclusion: Because there was a significant difference in the prevalence of obesity between rural and urban areas, it is necessary to develop a tailored education program considering the regional and environmental characteristics that the adolescents belonged to in order to prevent and control adolescent obesity.

Keywords

Table 1. Differences in General Characteristics of Adolescent According to Place of Residence

BGGHB8_2019_v33n1_73_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Health Behaviors by the BMI Group and Region

BGGHB8_2019_v33n1_73_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Factors Associated with BMI in Urban and Rural Adolescent

BGGHB8_2019_v33n1_73_t0003.png 이미지

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