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Influence of Professionalism and Organizational Communication on Patient Safety Culture of Nurses in Hemodialysis Units

혈액투석실 간호사의 전문직관, 조직의사소통이 환자안전문화에 미치는 영향

  • Jung, Su Jin (Department of Nursing, Samsung Medical Center) ;
  • Jeong, Jeong Hee (Graduate School of Clinical Nursing Science, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • Received : 2019.01.31
  • Accepted : 2019.02.22
  • Published : 2019.04.30

Abstract

Purpose: The study was conducted to investigate correlation between professionalism, organizational communication the and patient safety culture of nurses in hemodialysis units and verify factors that affect patient safety culture. Methods: Data were collected from 109 nurses working in hemodialysis units located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics including t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression with the SPSS 21.0 program. Results: The Professionalism of participants was significantly correlated with patient safety culture while the Organizational communication was also correlated with patient safety culture. Factors influencing participants' patient safety culture included professionalism, organizational communication, employment history in current hospital, and the number of patients per nurse. These factors explained 57.8% of patient safety culture. Conclusion: The research findings suggest that in order to increase the awareness of patient safety culture of nurses in hemodialysis units, strategic efforts are needed to enhance professionalism and organizational communication satisfaction of nurses in hemodialysis units.

Keywords

Table 1. General Characteristics for Professionalism, Organizational Communication and Patient Safety Culture

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Table 2. Relationship of Patient Safety Culture to Work-related Characteristics

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Table 3. Levels of Professionalism, Organizational Communication, and Patient Safety Culture

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Table 4. Correlation among Professionalism, Organizational Communication and Patient Safety Culture

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Table 5. Factors Affecting Patient Safety Culture

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