Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture (한국전통조경학회지)

Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture (한국전통조경학회)
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The Characteristics of Vascular Plants Distributed in Royal Tomb of the Joseon Dynasty - Focused on Gwangneung -

조선왕릉에 분포하는 관속식물상의 특성 - 광릉을 중심으로 -

  • Oh, Hyun-Kyung (Ecological Institute of Korean Peninsula) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Ok (Ecological Institute of Korean Peninsula) ;
  • You, Ju-Han (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Dongguk University-Gyeongju)
  • Received : 2019.01.28
  • Accepted : 2019.03.07
  • Published : 2019.03.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to present the basic data for conservation and management of traditional landscape and ecological environment by surveying and analysing the vascular plants distributed in Gwnagneung, a royal tomb of the Joseon Dynasty. The results are as follows. The numbers of vascular plants were summarized as 446 taxa including 97 families, 274 genera, 384 species, 4 subspecies, 49 varieties and 9 forms. The planting species were 34 taxa including Ginkgo biloba L., Pinus koraiensis Siebold ＆ Zucc., Taxus cuspidata Siebold ＆ Zucc. and so forth. Exotic species such as Pterocarya stenoptera DC. and Magnolia obovata Thunb. need to be remove for traditional landscape management. The rare plants were 7 taxa including 2 taxa of CR(critically endangered), 2 taxa of VU(vulnerable) and 3 taxa of LC(least concerned). The Korean endemic plants were 8 taxa including Pseudostellaria coreana (Nakai) Ohwi, Chrysosplenium pilosum var. fulvum (N.Terracc.) Hara, Philadelphus schrenkii Rupr., Indigofera koreana Ohwi, Paulownia coreana Uyeki(planting), Weigela subsessilis (Nakai) L.H.Bailey, Aster koraiensis Nakai(planting) and Hosta minor (Baker) Nakai(planting). The specific plants by floristic region were 45 taxa including 2 taxa of grade V, 12 taxa of grade III, 9 taxa of grade II and 22 taxa of grade I. The naturalized plants were 25 taxa including Fallopia dumetorum (L.) Holub, Chenopodium ficifolium Smith, Amorpha fruticosa L., Galinsoga ciliata (Raf.) S.F.Blake and so forth. The target plants adaptable to climate change were 9 taxa including 1 taxon of endemic plant and 8 taxa of northern plants.

본 연구는 조선왕릉 광릉에 분포하는 관속식물상을 조사 및 분석하여 전통경관과 생태환경을 보전 및 관리하기 위한 기초 자료제공에 목적이 있다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 관속식물상은 97과 274속 384종 4아종 49변종 9품종 등 446분류군이며, 식재종은 은행나무, 잣나무, 주목 등 34분류군이다. 중국굴피나무, 일본목련과 같은 외래종은 전통경관 관리를 위해 제거되어야 할 것이다. 희귀식물은 총 7분류군으로, 멸종위기종(CR)은 2분류군, 취약종(VU)은 2분류군, 약관심종(LC)은 3분류군이다. 한국특산식물은 참개별꽃, 흰괭이눈, 고광나무, 민땅비싸리, 오동나무(식재), 병꽃나무, 벌개미취(식재), 좀비비추(식재) 등 8분류군이다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 총 45분류군으로, V등급은 2분류군, III등급은 12분류군, II등급은 9분류군, I등급은 22분류군이다. 귀화식물은 닭의덩굴, 좀명아주, 족제비싸리, 털별꽃아재비 등 25분류군이며, 생태계교란식물은 돼지풀 1분류군이다. 기후변화 적응 대상식물은 총 9분류군으로, 특산식물은 1분류군, 북방계 식물은 8분류군이다.

Keywords

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Figure 1. The Survey Routes of Study

Table 1. The Number of Vascular Plants in Gwangneung

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Table 2. The List of Rare Plants in Gwangneung

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Table 3. The List of Korean Endemic Plants in Gwangneung

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Table 4. The List of Specific Plants by Floristic Region in Gwangneung

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Table 5. The List of Naturalized Plants in Gwangneung

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Table 6. The List of Target Plants Adaptable to Climate Change in Gwangneung

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