Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship (벤처창업연구)

The Korean Society of Business Venturing (한국벤처창업학회)
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An Empirical Analysis of Corporate Performance According to Existence and Types of Venture Capital

벤처캐피탈 투자기업의 성과에 관한 연구: 코스닥 IPO 기업을 중심으로

  • Received : 2018.09.20
  • Accepted : 2019.04.29
  • Published : 2019.04.30
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Abstract

This study investigates the effects of venture capital investment and corporate venture capital investment on the performance of IPOs listed on KOSDAQ between 2000 and 2014. We classified venture firms with venture capital-backed companies and non-venture capital-backed companies, having the former of which further divided into corporate venture capital-backed companies and independent venture capital-backed companies. The time window of the analysis was set to between 2 years before and 3 years after IPO. Main results of this study reveal that there is little difference between venture capital-backed companies and non-venture capital-backed companies in terms of profitability before and after going public. However, we found out that after IPO venture capital-backed companies display higher ROA than independent venture capital-backed companies or non-venture capital-backed companies, suggesting that corporate venture capital-backed companies might be more advantageous in growing a venture capital ecosystem in Korea.

본 논문은 2000년부터 2014년까지 한국 코스닥시장에 IPO한 기업을 대상으로 벤처캐피탈의 지원여부 및 투자한 벤처캐피탈의 유형에 따라 피투자기업의 성과에 차이가 존재하는지에 대해 연구하였다. 표본을 벤처캐피탈의 지원을 받은 기업(VC)과 받지 않은 기업(NVC)으로 구분하고, 벤처캐피탈의 지원을 받은 기업의 경우에는 기업벤처캐피탈의 지원을 받은 기업(CVC)과 독립벤처캐피탈의 지원을 받은 기업(IVC)으로 세분화하여 분석을 수행하였다. 분석 기간은 IPO 이전 2년과 이후 3년으로 설정하였다. 분석결과, 벤처캐피탈의 지원을 받은 기업의 성과는 지원을 받지 않은 기업과 상장 전, 후로 거의 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 벤처캐피탈의 유형을 나누어 비교한 결과, 상장 이후, 기업벤처캐피탈 투자기업의 ROA가 독립벤처캐피탈 투자기업 또는 벤처캐피탈의 지원을 받지 않은 기업의 ROA보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 향후 기업벤처캐피탈을 활용한 국내 벤처생태계 활성화에 대한 시사점을 제시하고 있다.

Keywords

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