Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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A Convergence Study of Adults' Oral Health Behaviors and Periodontal Disease

성인의 구강건강행위와 치주질환과의 융복합 연구

  • Lee, So-Young (Department of Dental Hygiene, Taegu Science University) ;
  • Lee, Yu-Hee (Department of Dental Hygiene, Masan University)
  • 이소영 (대구과학대학교 치위생과) ;
  • 이유희 (마산대학교 치위생과)
  • Received : 2019.02.26
  • Accepted : 2019.05.20
  • Published : 2019.05.28
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Abstract

Periodontal disease as one of oral diseases is a chronic disease that continuously worsens once it occurs. It begins with gingivitis in the late school childhood. Its prevalence rate gradually increases in adolescence and continues to rise until young and middle ages. Therefore, the preventive care for the disease in one's whole life is of very importance. Since periodontal disease can be prevented and controlled by oral health behaviors, this study focuses on the relation between adults' oral health behaviors and the disease and emphasizes its importance. Based on the data of the 2015 6th (3rd Year) National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, the prevalence rate of periodontal disease was compared according to study subjects' oral health behaviors. As a result, gum disease treatment, the count of gum brushing, use of dental floss use of interdental brush, and subjective oral health condition were statistically meaningful. Given that oral health behaviors are related to periodontal disease, it is necessary to conduct a systematic study for developing and performing the oral health education program to make the right habit of oral health behaviors.

구강질환인 치주질환은 학령기 후반에 치은염으로 시작되어 청소년기에 점차 증가 하면서 청장년기에 이르기까지 유병률은 계속 증가되어 결국 치아상실에 이르는 만성질환으로 전 생애 예방관리가 매우 중요하다. 치주질환은 구강건강행위를 통해 예방하고 관리될 수 있기 때문에 성인의 구강건강행위와 치주질환간의 관련성을 연구하고 이에 대한 중요성을 강조하고자 한다. 국민건강영양조사 제6기 3차(2015년)년도 자료를 활용하여 연구대상자의 구강건강행위에 따른 치주질환 유병률 비교결과 잇몸병 치료, 잇솔질 시기, 치실, 치간칫솔 사용, 주관적 구강건강상태에서 통계적 의미가 있었다. 구강건강행위 습관이 치주질환과 관련이 있음을 고려할 때 올바른 구강위생관리를 위한 구강보건교육 프로그램의 개발과 실천을 위한 체계적인 추가 연구를 제안한다.

Keywords

Table 1. General characteristics of the subjects

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_63_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Oral health behavior characteristics

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_63_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Periodontal disease prevalence according to general characteristics

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_63_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Periodontal disease prevalence according to toothbrushing time

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_63_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Periodontal disease prevalence according to oral health behavior characteristics

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_63_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. Factors affect periodontal disease

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_63_t0006.png 이미지

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