Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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The Effect of Social Support and Resilience on Sick Role Behavior of Hemodialysis Patients

혈액투석환자의 사회적지지, 회복탄력성이 환자역할행위 이행에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2019.03.11
  • Accepted : 2019.05.20
  • Published : 2019.05.28
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Abstract

This was a descriptive study to investigate the effect of social support and resilience on sick role behaviors of hemodialysis patients, and aims to provide base data on nursing intervention programs for improving the sick role behaviors of hemodialysis patients. The study subjects was patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis treatment at a general hospital in D city. The final analysis has been made on 131 questionnaires. The average of social support score was $3.93{\pm}0.84$, and resilience score was $2.67{\pm}0.80$. At last sick role behavior score was $3.99{\pm}0.80$. According to the analysis on the correlations among the study subjects' social support, resilience and sick-role behaviors, the social support had statistically and significantly positive correlation. In regression analysis, frequency of dialysis, social support and resilience have appeared to be the variables influencing sick role behavior, and the explanatory power of this model is 44.0%.

본 연구는 혈액투석환자의 사회적지지와 회복탄력성이 환자역할행위 이행에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 혈액투석 환자의 환자역할행위 이행 증진을 위한 간호중재 프로그램의 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 연구방법은 D광역시에 위치한 일개 종합병원에서 정기적으로 혈액투석 치료를 받고 있는 만성콩팥병 환자 131명의 설문지를 최종 분석하였다. 연구의 분석결과 혈액투석환자의 사회적지지는 $3.93{\pm}0.84$점, 회복탄력성은 $2.67{\pm}0.80$점이었고, 환자역할행위 이행은 $3.99{\pm}0.80$점으로 나타났다. 사회적지지가 높을수록 회복탄력성과 환자역할행위 이행이 증가하며 회복탄력성이 높을수록 환자역할행위 이행이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 환자역할행위 이행에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 투석횟수, 사회적지지, 회복탄력성이 있었고 모형의 설명력은 44.0%이었다. 환자역할행위 이행을 증진시키기 위해서는 회복탄력성을 활용하고 사회적지지를 지속적으로 유지하는 간호중재 프로그램을 연구, 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

Table 1. Differences in Social Support, Resilience, and Sick Role Behavior According to General Characteristics and Disease-related Characteristics of the Subject

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_385_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. The Social Support, Resilience, and The Sick Role Behavior in the Subjects

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_385_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. The Correlation between Social Support, Resilience and Sick Role Behavior of the Subject

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_385_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Regression Equation Values for the Prediction of Sick Role Behavior

OHHGBW_2019_v10n5_385_t0004.png 이미지

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