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A Review on the Demand and Supply of Major Non-Ferrous Metals and their Recycling of Scraps during 2014-2018 in Korea

국내 범용 비철금속의 2014-2018 년간 수요 공급과 스크랩 리싸이클링 현황 조사

  • Received : 2019.04.17
  • Accepted : 2019.06.19
  • Published : 2019.06.30

Abstract

It is very necessary for the metal recycling industries and the researchers to understand the current status of demand and supply of non-ferrous metals and their scraps. Domestic demand and supply of non-ferrous metals and their scraps have been surveyed and reported on the journal of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling since ten years before. However, it was confined to six major non-ferrous metals such as copper, aluminum, zinc, lead, nickel and magnesium because there are so many kind of non-ferrous metals. In this article also, demand and supply of these non-ferrous metals in addition tin during recent five years (2014 ~ 2018) in Korean markets were reviewed, and their recycling ratio of scraps were briefly estimated. The statistical data were mainly cited from the data issued by Korea Customs Service (KCS) and Korea Non-Ferrous Metal Association, and some fragmental published review articles from magazines and other technical reports.

비철금속의 국내 수요 공급과 스크랩들의 리싸이클링 현황을 파악하는 것은 자원재활용 관련업계와 연구자들에게 매우 필요한 일이다. 국내에서는 10여 년 전부터 한국자원리싸이클링학회지를 통하여 3~5년 주기로 주요 비철금속의 수급과 스크랩 리싸이클링 현황을 조사, 발표하고 있는데, 전체 비철금속에 대해서 조사하기에는 분량이 너무 방대하여 사용량이 많은 범용 비철금속과 그 스크랩들에 국한하여 발표하고 있다. 본 조사연구에서는 기존 조사대상인 동, 알루미늄, 아연, 연, 니켈, 마그네슘 6종에 주석을 추가하여 총 7종의 비철금속에 대하여 관세청 수출입 통계와 한국비철금속협회 자료 및 비철산업 관련 정보지들을 통해서 최근 5년 (2014 ~ 2018년) 간의 국내 수급 현황을 조사하였고 이를 토대로 그 스크랩들의 재활용율을 추정하였다.

Keywords

Table 1. Demand and supply of major commercial non-ferrous metal ingots in Korea (unit: 1,000 ton)

RSOCB3_2019_v28n3_68_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Exports and imports of major non-ferrous metals in Korea (unit: 1,000 ton)

RSOCB3_2019_v28n3_68_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Domestic exports and imports of major non-ferrous metal scraps (unit: ton)

RSOCB3_2019_v28n3_68_t0003.png 이미지

References

  1. Jae-Hyun Oh, Mi-Sung Kim, and Hee-Duck Shin, 2003 : Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals, Journal of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling, 12(4), pp.3-19.
  2. Hyungkyu Park and Heeduck Shin, 2009 : Current Status on the Recycling of Domestic Non-Ferrous Metal Scraps, Journal of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling, 18(1), pp.52-57.
  3. Hyungkyu Park, 2013 : Survey on the Recycling of Domestic Commercial Non-Ferrous Metal Scraps, Journal of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling, 22(6), pp.81-86. https://doi.org/10.7844/kirr.2013.22.6.81
  4. Hyungkyu Park and Hosang Sohn, 2015 : Current Status on the Recycling of Domestic Major Non-Ferrous Metal Scraps, Journal of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling, 24(5), pp.72-79. https://doi.org/10.7844/kirr.2015.24.5.72
  5. Korea Customs Service, 2018 : Trade Statistics for Export/Imports, www.customs.go.kr
  6. Korea Nonferrous Metal Association (KONMA), 2018: Demand and Supply of Non-Ferrous Metal Ingots of Korean Markets in recent years (2014-2018), www.nonferrous.or.kr
  7. KONMA, 2018 : Prospection on the Demand and Supply of Non-Ferrous Metals of Korean Markets in 2019, www.nonferrous.or.kr
  8. KONMA, 2018 : Domestic Exports and Imports of Non-Ferrous Metals (2014-2018), www.nonferrous.or.kr
  9. KONMA, 2018 : Domestic Exports and Imports of Non-Ferrous Metal Scraps (2014-2018), www.nonferrous.or.kr
  10. Jae-Hong Yoon, 2013 : Design/Construction and Production Special Quality Evaluation of Waelz Kiln Plant for Recycling of Electric Arc Furnace Dust, Digest of the 2013 Fall Meeting and 41th Conference of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling, Kintex, Ilsan, Sep. 5-6, 2013, pp.3-4.
  11. Korean Institute of Resources Recycling, 2014 : 2014 Korean Recycling Fact, pp.298-301.
  12. Korea Metal Journal 2017 : Metal World, Aug. 2017, pp.24-25.
  13. Chang-Hyun Wi, Seong-Hun Hong, and Byung-Don You, 2010 : A Study on the Evaporation of Magnesium Alloy (AM50) Scrap Melt under Reduced Pressure, Kor. J. Met. Mater. 48(3), pp.241-247. https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2010.48.03.241

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