Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science (한국비블리아학회지)

Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science (한국비블리아학회)
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A Study on the Relationship between Specialized Topics and Library Space Composition

특화주제와 도서관 공간구성의 관계에 관한 연구

  • 김윤정 (건국대학교 문헌정보학과) ;
  • 노영희 (건국대학교 문헌정보학과)
  • Received : 2019.04.18
  • Accepted : 2019.06.04
  • Published : 2019.06.30
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Abstract

As one of the challenges providing sufficient Social Overhead Capital (SOC), such as cultural and sports facilities, installing small libraries and remodeling old public libraries are crucial to provide local community a public space and specialized services. In order to achieve such objectives, those libraries need to designate special themes while operating and providing services. In this study, we sought to find the relationship between the specialized themes and the spatial composition of the library. For this purpose, we investigated the specialized themes, spaces, services, spatial composition of program, and external environment. Analysis results showed that those libraries need to coordinate various areas according to the respective themes as well as categorization for its specialization subjects in order to stimulate activities of the libraries and to increase the usage rates. In addition, we have identified that a variety of spaces, such as thematic experience zones, are needed to improve the libraries' performance.

생활 SOC의 과제 중 하나인 문화 생활체육 등 편의시설 확충사업에 작은도서관 설치와 노후 공공도서관 리모델링 및 확충에 대한 사업이 포함되면서, 도서관은 지역 커뮤니티 공간과 전문적인 서비스를 제공하는 역할이 더욱더 강조되고 있는 상황이다. 이와 동시에 차별화된 서비스를 제공하는 특화도서관에 대한 요구가 높아지면서, 공공도서관이 특화주제를 지정하여 운영 및 서비스를 할 필요성도 높아졌다. 이에 본 연구에서는 특화도서관에 대하여 특화주제와 도서관의 공간구성간의 관계를 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 특화주제와 특화대상별 도서관의 공간구성과 특화서비스 및 프로그램에 따른 공간구성, 그리고 도서관 외부환경 등에 대해 조사하였다. 연구 결과 특화도서관의 활성화와 이용률 제고를 위해 특화주제에 맞는 공간을 다양하게 구성해야 할 것이며, 특화대상에 따라서 특화공간의 구분이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 주제나 대상에 따라 체험공간 등 다양한 공간구성이 필요할 것으로 조사되었다.

Keywords

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<그림 1> 연구 체계도

<표 1> 특화도서관 사례 분석대상 선정 단계

BBROBV_2019_v30n2_5_t0001.png 이미지

<표 2> 공공도서관의 소요공간 분류 기준

BBROBV_2019_v30n2_5_t0002.png 이미지

<표 3> 철학 주제의 공공도서관 공간구성

BBROBV_2019_v30n2_5_t0003.png 이미지

<표 4> 직업⋅취업 주제의 공공도서관 공간구성

BBROBV_2019_v30n2_5_t0004.png 이미지

<표 5> 생태⋅환경 주제의 공공도서관 공간구성

BBROBV_2019_v30n2_5_t0005.png 이미지

<표 6> 식문화 특화주제의 공공도서관 공간구성

BBROBV_2019_v30n2_5_t0006.png 이미지

<표 7> 음악 주제의 공공도서관 공간구성

BBROBV_2019_v30n2_5_t0007.png 이미지

<표 8> 영어 특화주제의 공공도서관 공간구성

BBROBV_2019_v30n2_5_t0008.png 이미지

<표 9> 웹툰⋅만화 특화주제의 공공도서관 공간구성

BBROBV_2019_v30n2_5_t0009.png 이미지

<표 10> 향토 특화주제의 공공도서관 공간구성

BBROBV_2019_v30n2_5_t0010.png 이미지

<표 11> 영⋅유아 대상의 공공도서관 공간구성

BBROBV_2019_v30n2_5_t0011.png 이미지

<표 12> 어린이 대상의 공공도서관 공간구성

BBROBV_2019_v30n2_5_t0012.png 이미지

<표 13> 청소년 대상의 공공도서관 공간구성

BBROBV_2019_v30n2_5_t0013.png 이미지

<표 14> 외국인 대상의 공공도서관 공간구성

BBROBV_2019_v30n2_5_t0014.png 이미지

<표 15> 장애인 대상의 공공도서관 공간구성

BBROBV_2019_v30n2_5_t0015.png 이미지

<표 16> 주제별 도서관 특화공간 여부

BBROBV_2019_v30n2_5_t0016.png 이미지

<표 17> 대상별 도서관 특화공간 여부

BBROBV_2019_v30n2_5_t0017.png 이미지

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